Resiliencia: impacto positivo en la salud física y mental
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
La resiliencia se caracteriza por un afrontamiento efectivo de los eventos estresantes y depende de las características específicas de las situaciones estresantes y de los individuos, así como de la interacción de la persona y su entorno humano. La resiliencia en salud se ha conceptualizado como la capacidad de mantener una buena salud en medio de una gran adversidad, capacidad que puede emerger en el desarrollo relacional, adquiriéndose en el ambiente. Es escasa la investigación llevada a cabo sobre relaciones establecidas entre la resiliencia y la salud física; sin embargo, es amplia la investigación en resiliencia y salud mental, centrada principalmente en variables psicológicas y patologías como el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión. Este trabajo realiza una revisión, desde los conocimientos actuales, del impacto positivo para la salud física y mental de la resiliencia.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato bajo los siguientes términos: —se debe dar crédito de manera adecuada, brindar un enlace a la licencia, e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo en cualquier forma razonable, pero no de forma tal que sugiera que usted o su uso tienen el apoyo de la licenciante (Atribución); — no se puede hacer uso del material con propósitos comerciales (No Comercial); — si se remezcla, transforma o crea a partir del material, no podrá distribuirse el material modificado (Sin Derivadas).
- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional.
Citas
Arrebola-Moreno, A. L., Garcia-Retamero, R., Catena, A., Marfil-Álvarez, R., Melgares-Moreno, R., & Ramírez-Hernández, J. A. (2014). On the protective effect of resilience in patients with acute coronary syndrome. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 14(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(14)70044-4
Belloch, A., & Sandín, B. (1995). Manual de psicopatología. Madrid: McGraw-Hill/Interamericana de España. Retrieved from http://www.abebooks.com/book-search/author/belloch-sandin ramos/
Ben-Zur, H., & Gilbar, O. (2011). Resilience and distress: Israelis respond to the disengagement from Gaza and the second Lebanese war. Community Mental Health Journal, 47(5), 551–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-011-9371-3
Berry, J. W., Elliott, T. R., & Rivera, P. (2007). Resilient, undercontrolled, and overcontrolled personality prototypes among persons with spinal cord injury. Journal of Personality Assessment, 89(3), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890701629813
Beutel, M. E., Glaesmer, H., Wiltink, J., Marian, H., & Brähler, E. (2010). Life satisfaction, anxiety, depression and resilience across the life span of men. The Aging Male: The Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male, 13(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.3109/13685530903296698
Block, J., & Block, J.H. (1980). The role of ego control and ego resiliency in the organization of behaviour. In En W. A. Collins (Ed.), The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology (Vol. 13, pp. 39–101). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Boardman, F., Griffiths, F., Kokanovic, R., Potiriadis, M., Dowrick, C., & Gunn, J. (2011). Resilience as a response to the stigma of depression: a mixed methods analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 135(1–3), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.007
Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience: Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive After Extremely Aversive Events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20
Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., Tweed, R. G., Haring, M., Sonnega, J., Carr, D., Nesse, R. M. (2002). Resilience to loss and chronic grief: a prospective study from preloss to 18-months postloss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(5), 1150–1164.
Braverman, M. T. (1999). Research on resilience and its implications for tobacco prevention. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 1 Suppl 1, S67-72.
Brix, C., Schleussner, C., Füller, J., Roehrig, B., Wendt, T. G., & Strauss, B. (2008). The need for psychosocial support and its determinants in a sample of patients undergoing radiooncologicaltreatment of cancer. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 65(6), 541–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.05.010
Burton, N. W., Pakenham, K. I., & Brown, W. J. (2009). Evaluating the effectiveness of psychosocial resilience training for heart health, and the added value of promoting physical activity: a cluster randomized trial of the READY program. BMC Public Health, 9, 427. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-427
Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(4), 585–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.05.001
Catalano, D., Chan, F., Wilson, L., Chiu, C.Y., & Muller, V. R. (2011). The buffering effect of resilience on depression among individuals with spinal cord injury: a structural equation model. Rehabilitation Psychology, 56(3), 200–211. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024571
DeNisco, S. (2011). Exploring the relationship between resilience and diabetes outcomes in African Americans. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 23(11), 602–610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00648.x
Ezeamama, A. E., Elkins, J., Simpson, C., Smith, S. L., Allegra, J. C., & Miles, T. P. (2015). Indicators of resilience and healthcare outcomes: findings from the 2010 health and retirement survey. Quality of Life Research, 25(4), 1007–1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1144-y
Farber, E. W., Schwartz, J. A., Schaper, P. E., Moonen, D. J., & McDaniel, J. S. (2000). Resilience factors associated with adaptation to HIV disease. Psychosomatics, 41(2), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.41.2.140
Fergus, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2005). Adolescent resilience: a framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annual Review of Public Health, 26, 399–419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357
Fumaz, C. R., Ayestaran, A., Perez-Alvarez, N., Muñoz-Moreno, J. A., Moltó, J., Ferrer, M. J., & Clotet, B. (2015). Resilience, ageing, and quality of life in long-term diagnosed HIV-infected patients. AIDS Care, 27(11), 1396–1403. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1114989
Garmezy, N. (1991). Resilience in children’s adaptation to negative life events and stressed environments. Pediatric Annals, 20(9), 459–460, 463–466.
Gillespie, B. M., Chaboyer, W., Wallis, M., & Grimbeek, P. (2007). Resilience in the operating room: developing and testing of a resilience model. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 59(4), 427–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04340.x
Grotberg, E. H. (2006). La resiliencia en el mundo de hoy: cómo superar las adversidades. Gedisa.
Haddadi, P., & Besharat, M. A. (2010). Resilience, vulnerability and mental health. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 639–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.157
Hartling, H. (2008). Strengthening Resilience in a Risky World: It’s All About Relationships. Women & Therapy, 31(2–4), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/02703140802145870
Hildon, Z., Montgomery, S. M., Blane, D., Wiggins, R. D., & Netuveli, G. (2010). Examining Resilience of Quality of Life in the Face of Health-Related and Psychosocial Adversity at Older Ages: What is “Right” About the Way We Age? The Gerontologist, 50(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnp067
Hjemdal, O., Friborg, O., Stiles, T. C., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Martinussen, M. (2006). Resilience predicting psychiatric symptoms: a prospective study of protective factors and their role in adjustment to stressful life events. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13(3), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.488
Hou, W. K., Law, C. C., Yin, J., & Fu, Y. T. (2010). Resource loss, resource gain, and psychological resilience and dysfunction following cancer diagnosis: a growth mixture modeling approach. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 29(5), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020809
Chan, I.W.S., Lai, J. C. L., & Wong, K. W. N. (2006). Resilience is associated with better recovery in Chinese people diagnosed with coronary heart disease. Psychology & Health, 21(3), 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/14768320500215137
Jahoda, M. (1958). Current concepts of positive mental health. New York: Basic Books.
Jamison, M. G., Weidner, A. C., Romero, A. A., & Amundsen, C. L. (2007). Lack of psychological resilience: an important correlate for urinary incontinence. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 18(10), 1127–1132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-007-0315-y
Jeste, D. V., Savla, G. N., Thompson, W. K., Vahia, I. V., Glorioso, D. K., Martin, A. S., Palmer, B.W., Rock, D., Golshan, S., Kraemer, H.C., Depp, C. A. (2013). Association between older age and more successful aging: critical role of resilience and depression. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(2), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12030386
Kemper, K., Mo, X., & Khayat, R. (2016). Are mindfulness and self-compassion associated with sleep and resilience in health professionals? Deutsche Zeitschrift Für Akupunktur, 59(2), 28–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0415-6412(16)30046-7
Kim, M. J., Park, Y. S., & Kwon, Y. (2015). The Effects of Clinical Nurses’ Resilience and Social Problem-Solving Ability on Burnout. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 16(2), 1284–1291. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.2.1284
Leppin, A. L., Bora, P. R., Tilburt, J. C., Gionfriddo, M. R., Zeballos-Palacios, C., Dulohery, M. M., Sood, A., Erwin, P.J., Brito, J.P., Boehmer, K.R., Montori, V. M. (2014). The Efficacy of Resiliency Training Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. PLOS ONE, 9(10), e111420. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111420
Lösel F, Bliesener T, & Koferl P. (1989). On the concept of invulnerability: evaluation and first results of the bielefeld project. In En M. Brambring, F. Lösel & H. Skowronek (Eds.), Children and risk: Assessment, longitudinal research, and intervention. New York, USA: Walter de Gruyter.
Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562.
Maguen, S., Turcotte, D. M., Peterson, A. L., Dremsa, T. L., Garb, H. N., McNally, R. J., & Litz, B. T. (2008). Description of risk and resilience factors among military medical personnel before deployment to Iraq. Military Medicine, 173(1), 1–9.
Masten, A. S. (1999). Resilience comes of age: Reflections on the past and outlook for the next generation of research. In M. D. Glantz & J. L. Johnson (Eds.), Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations (pp. 281–296). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Masten AS, & Powell JL. (2003). A resilience framework for research, policy, and practice. In In S.S. Luthar (Eds). Resilience and vulnerability. Adaptation in the context of childhood adversisties. Cambridge University Press.
Min, J.A., Jung, Y.E., Kim, D.J., Yim, H.W., Kim, J.J., Kim, T.S., Lee, C.u., Lee, C., Chae, J.H. (2012). Characteristics associated with low resilience in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders. Quality of Life Research, 22(2), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0153-3
Min, J.A., Lee, N.B., Lee, C.U., Lee, C., & Chae, J.H. (2012). Low trait anxiety, high resilience, and their interaction as possible predictors for treatment response in patients with depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 137(1–3), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.026
Min, J.A., Yu, J. J., Lee, C.U., & Chae, J.H. (2013). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies contributing to resilience in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54(8), 1190–1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.05.008
Norris, F. H., Tracy, M., & Galea, S. (2009). Looking for resilience: understanding the longitudinal trajectories of responses to stress. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 68(12), 2190–2198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.03.043
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (1961). Preparación de programas de higiene mental (Décimo Informe del Comité de Expertos en Salud Mental). Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud, Serie de Informes Técnicos No 223. Retrieved from OMS. Salud para Todos en el siglo XXI. (1997).
Perna, L., Mielck, A., Lacruz, M. E., Emeny, R. T., Holle, R., Breitfelder, A., & Ladwig, K. H. (2011). Socioeconomic position, resilience, and health behaviour among elderly people. International Journal of Public Health, 57(2), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-011-0294-0
Pidgeon, A. M., Rowe, N. F., Stapleton, P., Magyar, H. B., & Lo, B. C. Y. (2014). Examining Characteristics of Resilience among University Students: An International Study. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 02(11), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2014.211003
Pietrzak, R. H., Johnson, D. C., Goldstein, M. B., Malley, J. C., Rivers, A. J., Morgan, C. A., & Southwick, S. M. (2010). Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: the role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120(1–3), 188–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.015
Richardson, G. E., Neiger, B. L., Jensen, S., & Kumpfer, K. L. (1990). The Resiliency Model. Health Education, 21(6), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00970050.1990.10614589
Rutter, M., & Rutter, M. (1993). Developing Minds: Challenge and Continuity Across the Life Span. BasicBooks.
Sambu, L. J. (2015). An investigation of the relationship between internal and external factors and resilience of internally displaced persons after the experience of trauma : a case study of Kiambaa Village in Eldoret East sub-county in Uasin Gishu Country, Kenya (Thesis). Retrieved from http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/19982
San Martín, H. (1985). Crisis mundial de la salud ¿Salud para nadie en el año 2000? Madrid: Ciencia 3.
Sanders, A. E., Lim, S., & Sohn, W. (2008). Resilience to Urban Poverty: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations for Population Health. American Journal of Public Health, 98(6), 1101–1106. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.119495
Santos, F. R. M., Bernardo, V., Gabbay, M. A. L., Dib, S. A., & Sigulem, D. (2013). The impact of knowledge about diabetes, resilience and depression on glycemic control: a cross-sectional study among adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 5, 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-5-55
Schetter, C. D., & Dolbier, C. (2011). Resilience in the Context of Chronic Stress and Health in Adults. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(9), 634–652. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00379.x
Scottish Government, S. A. H. (2005). National Programme for Improving Mental Health and Well- Being: Addressing Mental Health Inequalities in Scotland - equal minds [Publication]. Retrieved 13 April 2016, from http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2005/11/04145113/51135
Seligman, M. (1999). The president’s address. APA 1998 annual report (No. 54) (pp. 59–62). American Psychologist.
Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology. An introduction. The American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14.
Seok, J.H., Lee, K.U., Kim, W., Lee, S.H., Kang, E.H., Ham, B.J., Yang, J.C., Chae, J.H. (2012). Impactof Early-Life Stress and Resilience on Patients with Major Depressive Disorder. Yonsei Medical Journal, 53(6), 1093. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2012.53.6.1093
Simeon, D., Yehuda, R., Cunill, R., Knutelska, M., Putnam, F. W., & Smith, L. M. (2007). Factors associated with resilience in healthy adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 32(8–10), 1149–1152.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.08.005
Steinhardt, M. A., Mamerow, M. M., Brown, S. A., & Jolly, C. A. (2009). A resilience intervention in African American adults with type 2 diabetes: a pilot study of efficacy. The Diabetes Educator, 35(2), 274–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721708329698
Steinhardt, M., & Dolbier, C. (2008). Evaluation of a Resilience Intervention to Enhance Coping Strategies and Protective Factors and Decrease Symptomatology. Journal of American College Health, 56(4), 445–453. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.56.44.445-454
Suarez Ojeda, E.N. (2004). Perfiles de resiliencia. In En Suarez Ojeda EN, Munist M, Kotliarenco MA, eds. Resiliencia: tendencias y perspectivas. Buenos Aires: Cooperativa EDUNLA.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320
Tugade, M. M., Fredrickson, B. L., & Feldman Barrett, L. (2004). Psychological Resilience and Positive Emotional Granularity: Examining the Benefits of Positive Emotions on Coping and
Health. Journal of Personality, 72(6), 1161–1190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00294.x
Vanistendael, S. (1994). La Resiliencia: un concepto largo tiempo ignorado. La Infancia En El Mundo, 5.
Vinaccia, S., & Quiceno, J. M. (2011). Resiliencia y Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud en Pacientes con Insuficiencia Renal Crónica - IRC. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica.
Retrieved from http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa id=281922826002
White, B., Driver, S., & Warren, A. M. (2010). Resilience and indicators of adjustment during rehabilitation from a spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 55(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018451
Wingo, A. P., Wrenn, G., Pelletier, T., Gutman, A. R., Bradley, B., & Ressler, K. J. (2010). Moderating effects of resilience on depression in individuals with a history of childhood abuse or trauma exposure. Journal of Affective Disorders, 126(3), 411–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.04.009
Yi, J. P., Vitaliano, P. P., Smith, R. E., Yi, J. C., & Weinger, K. (2008). The role of resilience on psychological adjustment and physical health in patients with diabetes. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13(Pt 2), 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910707X186994
Yi-Frazier, J. P., Smith, R. E., Vitaliano, P. P., Yi, J. C., Mai, S., Hillman, M., & Weinger, K. (2010). A Person-Focused Analysis of Resilience Resources and Coping in Diabetes Patients. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 26(1), 51–60.
Yu, X. N., Lau, J. T. F., Mak, W. W. S., Cheng, Y. M., Lv, Y. H., & Zhang, J. X. (2009). Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China. AIDS Care, 21(5), 645–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120802459770
Zander, M., Hutton, A., & King, L. (2010). Coping and resilience factors in pediatric oncology nurses. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing: Official Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses, 27(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454209350154