Factores asociados a la conducta sedentaria en adultos durante la pandemia de covid-19

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Bruno de Freitas Camilo
Paulo Ricardo Prado Nunes
Gabriela Baranowski-Pinto
Gislaine Cristina Souza
Camila Rosa de Oliveira
Brandel José Pacheco Lopes Filho

Resumen

En las últimas décadas, el conducta sedentaria (CS) ha llegado a ser entendido como un importante problema de salud pública. Elconfinamiento impuesto porel COVID-19 ha modificado elestilo devida delas personas, incluido el aumento del tiempo en CS, que es un factor de riesgo para varios problemas de salud. En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la asociación entre factores sociodemográficos, conductuales y de condiciones de salud con CS en adultos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se trata de un estudio observacional y transversal que analizó a 510 brasileños de ≥ 18 años. Los participantes respondieron un cuestionario en línea que contenía información sociodemográfica, conductual y de estado de salud. Los individuos con SB alto tenían un menor nivel de actividad física (AF), puntuaciones más altas de ansiedad, depresión y estrés, percepción de mala salud y problemas de salud. En Regresión Logística, el modelo 1 mostró que ser insuficientemente activo (OR1,96; IC 95%: 1,31 – 2,93), tener mala percepción de salud (OR 1,67; IC 95%: 1,09 - 2,57) y tener un problema de salud (OR 1,79; IC 95%: 1,19 - 2,68) se asoció con CS alto. Sin embargo, para el modelo 2, solo los niveles insuficientes de AF (OR 1,78; IC 95%: 1,15 – 2,75) y problemas de salud (OR 1,83; IC 95%: 1,10 - 3,05) permanecieron asociados con CS. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de mantenerse físicamente activo y reducir el CS como una estrategia para la promoción de la salud.

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de Freitas Camilo , B., Prado Nunes, P. R., Baranowski-Pinto, G., Souza, G. C., de Oliveira, C. R., & Pacheco Lopes Filho, B. J. (2023). Factores asociados a la conducta sedentaria en adultos durante la pandemia de covid-19. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 1(2), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2023.n2.v1.2576
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Bruno de Freitas Camilo , Department of Body and Human Movement State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Department of Body and Human Movement
State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Paulo Ricardo Prado Nunes, Department of Body and Human Movement State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Department of Body and Human Movement
State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Gabriela Baranowski-Pinto, Department of Body and Human Movement State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Department of Body and Human Movement
State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Gislaine Cristina Souza, Department of Body and Human Movement State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Department of Body and Human Movement
State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Camila Rosa de Oliveira, Department of Education State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Department of Education
State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Brandel José Pacheco Lopes Filho, Department of Body and Human Movement State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

Department of Body and Human Movement
State University of Minas Gerais, Passos, Brazil

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