Propiedades psicométrícas de una escala para la medición de COVID persistente en la población mexicana

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Eduardo Acosta Mari
Héctor Gabriel Acosta Mesa
Yolanda Campos Uscanga
Rosa Lilia Castillo López
Rodrigo Triana del Río
Tamara Cibrián Llanderal

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio buscó traducir, adaptar y validar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Rehabilitación de Yorkshire Modificada (C19-YRSm) al español para la población mexicana. Método: Se reclutaron 889 participantes entre febrero y noviembre de 2023. Se invitó a través de redes sociales a hombres y mujeres mexicanos mayores de 18 años que hubieran presentado síntomas de COVID-19 en algún momento a participar en este estudio completando la C19-YRSm. La recolección de datos se realizó entre febrero y noviembre de 2023. Resultados: El instrumento C19-YRSm demostró propiedades características de la escala adecuadas. Las correlaciones ítem-total oscilaron entre 0.28 y 0.67 para SS y entre 0.45 y 0.75 para DF, con una buena confiabilidad interna (alfa de Cronbach de 0.87 para SS y 0.82 para DF). La validez convergente mostró una fuerte asociación positiva entre SS y DF. El análisis factorial respaldó una estructura bifactorial de SS y DF. Conclusiones: La evidencia presentada en este proyecto de investigación, junto con los hallazgos reportados por otros autores en diferentes validaciones del C19-YRSm, sugiere que es una herramienta específica, válida y confiable para la evaluación y el monitoreo de la Covid persistente.

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Biografía del autor/a

Eduardo Acosta Mari, Instituto de Neurología. Universidad Veracruzana, México

Instituto de Neurología. Universidad Veracruzana, México

Héctor Gabriel Acosta Mesa, Instituto de Investigaciones en Inteligencia Artificial Universidad Veracruzana, México

Instituto de Investigaciones en Inteligencia Artificial

Universidad Veracruzana, México

Yolanda Campos Uscanga, Instituto de Salud Pública Universidad Veracruzana, México

Instituto de Salud Pública

Universidad Veracruzana, México

Rosa Lilia Castillo López, Terapéutico – Centro de psicoterapia especializada Xalapa, Veracruz, México

Terapéutico – Centro de psicoterapia especializada

Xalapa, Veracruz, México

Rodrigo Triana del Río, Dept. of Psychiatry NYU Langone Medical Center

Dept. of Psychiatry

NYU Langone Medical Center

Tamara Cibrián Llanderal, Instituto de Neuretología Universidad Veracruzana, México

Instituto de Neuretología

Universidad Veracruzana, México

Cómo citar

Propiedades psicométrícas de una escala para la medición de COVID persistente en la población mexicana. (2025). Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 1(2), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2025.n2.v1.2905

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