Executive functioning in students with different levels of reading comprehension

Main Article Content

Rebeca Siegenthaler Hierro
Javier Rello Segovia
Jessica Mercader Ruiz
Mª Jesús Presentación Herrero

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in executive functioning (EF) between two groups of subjects in the last cycle of Primary Education with different levels of reading comprehension (medium-high and medium-low). The sample consisted of 148 children (78 and 70 respectively). The participants passed neuropsychological tasks related to the executive functions of working memory, inhibition and attention. To evaluate the behavioral FE, their teachers also completed the questionnaire Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF, Gioia, Isquith, Guy and Kenworthy, 2000). The results showed differences between both groups in neuropsychological tasks of working memory and attention. Especially important were the differences found in all the factors included in the metacognition index of the BRIEF completed by the teachers. The implications of these findings for research and psychoeducational practice are discussed.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Siegenthaler Hierro, R., Rello Segovia, J., Mercader Ruiz, J., & Presentación Herrero, M. J. (2018). Executive functioning in students with different levels of reading comprehension. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 2(1), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2018.n1.v2.1239
Section
Articles

References

Barth, A. E., Stuebing, K. K., Molfese, P . J., Weiss, B. y Fletcher, J. M. (2009). IQ is not strongly related to response to reading instruction: A meta-analytic interpretation. Exceptional Children, 7 6 (1), 31-51.

Blázquez-Garcés, J. V., Fernández-Andrés, M. I., Sanz-Cervera, P ., Tijeras. A., Vélez, X. y PastorCerezuela, G. (2015). Comprensión lectora y oral: relaciones con CI, género y rendimiento académico de estudiantes de Educación Primaria. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología, 1 (1), 307-314.

Borella, E., Carretti, B. y Pelegrina, S. (2010). La función específica de la inhibición en la comprensión lectora en comprendedores buenas y malas. Diario de Las Discapacidades de Aprendizaje, 43 (6), 541-552.

Brock, S. E. y Knapp, P . K. (1996). Reading comprehension abilities of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Attention Disorder, 3, 173-85.

Cain, K. (2006). Individual differences in children’s memory and reading comprehension: An investigation of semantic and inhibitory deficits. Memory, 14 (5), 553-569.

Cain, K. y Oakhill, J. (2004). Reading comprehension difficulties. In Handbook of children’s literacy (pp. 313-338). Springer Netherlands

Canet-Juric, L., Burin, D., Andrés, M. L. y Urquijo, S. (2013). Perfil cognitivo de niños con rendimientos bajos en comprensión lectora. Anales de Psicología, 29 (3), 996- 1005.

Carretti, B., Borella, E., Cornoldi, C. y de Beni, R. (2009). Role of working memory in explaining the performance of individuals with specific reading comprehension difficulties: A meta-analysis. Learning and Individual Differences, 19, 246-251.

Cartoceti, R. (2012). Control inhibitorio y comprensión de textos: evidencias de dominio especifico verbal. Revista Neuropsicología Latinoamericana, 4 (1), 65-85.

Cuetos, F., Rodríguez, B., Ruano, E., y Arribas, D. (2007). PROLECR. Evaluación de los procesos lectores revisada. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.

Filippetti, V. y López, M. B. (2014). The role of executive functions in academic competences: An analytical review (pp. 305–322). En Bennett, K. P . (Ed.). Executive functioning. Role in early learning processes, impairments in neurological disorders and impact of cognitive behavior therapy. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Filippetti, V. y López, M. B. (2016). Predictores de la Comprensión Lectora en Niños y Adolescentes: el papel de la Edad, el Sexo y las Funciones Ejecutivas. Cuadernos de Neuropsicología / Panamerican Journal of Neuropsychology, 10 (1), 23-44.

García-Madruga, J. A. y Fernández, T. (2008). Memoria operativa, comprensión lectora y razonamiento en la Educación Secundaria. Anuario de Psicología / The UB Journal of Psychology, 39 (1), 133-158.

Ghelani, K., Sidhu, R., Jain, U. y Tannock, R. (2004). Reading comprehension and reading related abilities in adolescents with reading disabilities and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. D y sle xia , 10, 364-84.

Gioia, G. A., Isquith, P . K., Guy, S. C. y Kenworthy, L. (2000). Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function: BRIEF. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Gioia, G. A., Isquith, P . K., Kenworthy, L., Barton, R. M. (2002). Profiles of everyday executive function in acquired and developmental disorders. Child Neuropsychology: A Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Child hood and Adolescence, 8 (2), 121–37.

Gómez Veiga, I., Vila, J. O., García-Madruga. A., Contreras, A. y Elosúa, M. R. (2013). Comprensión lectora y procesos ejecutivos de la memoria operativa. Psicología Educativa, 19 (2), 103-111.

IBM Corp. Released 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.

Kendeou, P ., Broek, P ., Helder, A. y Karlsson, J. (2014). A cognitive view of reading comprehension: implications for reading difficulties. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 29 (1), 10-16.

Locascio, G., Mahone, E. M., Eason, S. y Cutting, L. (2010). Executive dysfunction among children with Reading comprehension deficits. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43 (5), 441-454.

López-Escribano, C., De Juan, M. R. E., Gómez-Veiga, I. y García-Madruga, J. A. (2013). A predictive study of reading comprehension in third-grade Spanish students. Psicothema, 25 (2), 199205.

McInnes, A., Humphries, T., Hogg-Johnson, S. y Tannock, R. (2003). Listening comprehension and working memory are impaired in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder irrespective of language impairment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31 (4), 427-443.

Mezzalira, M. A. y Boruchovitch, E. (2014). Motivación para leer y comprensión lectora de estudiantes brasileños. Educatio Siglo XXI, 32(2), 119-138.

Miranda, A., Fernández, M. I., Robledo, P . y García, R. (2010). Comprensión de textos de estudiantes con trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad: ¿qué papel desempeñan las funciones ejecutivas? Revista de Neurología, 50 (3), 135-142.

Nouwens, S., Groen, M. A. y Verhoeven, L. H. (2016). Working memory relates to children’s reading comprehension: The importance of domain-specificity in storage and processing. R e a din g a n d W ritin g , 1-16.

Oakhill, J. y Cain, K. (2007). Issues of causality in children’s reading comprehension. Reading Comprehension Strategies: Theories, Interventions, and Technologies, 47-72.

Prat, A. (2000). Habilidades cognitivo lingüísticas y tipología textual. En Jaume Jorba, Isabel Gómez y Ángeles Prat. Hablar y escribir para aprender. Uso de la lengua ensituación de enseñanzaaprendizaje desde las áreas curriculares. Barcelona. España: Editorial Síntesis

Seisdedos, N. (2012). d2, Test de atención. Adaptación española (4 ed.rev.). Madrid: TEA Ediciones. Sesma, H. W., Mahone, E. M., Levine, T., Eason, S. H. y Cutting, L. E. (2009). The contribution of executive skills to reading comprehension. Child Neuropsychology, 15, 232–246.

Solan, H. A., Shelley-Tremblay, J. F., Hansen, P . C. y Larson, S. (2007). Is there a common linkage among reading comprehension, visual attention, and magnocellular processing? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40 (3), 270-278.

Spinillo, A. G. (2013). A dimensão social, linguística e cognitiva da compreensão de textos: considerações teóricas e aplicadas. Compreensão de Textos: Processos e Modelos, 171-198.

Swanson, H. L. y Alexander, J. E. (1997). Cognitive processes as predictors of word recognition and reading comprehension in learning-disabled and skilled readers: Revisiting the specificity hypothesis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89 (1), 128-158.

Wechsler, D. (2010). Escala de Inteligencia de Wechsler para niños- IV: Wisc-IV. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.