The perception of culture in the classroom according to the gender variable in students and teachers
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of this study is to know the perception and desire of entrepreneurial culture
in teachers and students according to the gender variable. To do this, we follow the Cultuala analysis model formulated by Martín del Buey of the University of Oviedo and developed by his research team, under the direction of Dr. María Eugenia Martín Palacio of the Complutense University of Madrid. The faculty sample is 176 participants from 16 educational centers. Regarding gender, 66.5% are women and 32.4% men. On the other hand, the sample of students consists of 2308 participants from 18 educational centers: 1101 men (47.7%) and 1203 women (52.1%). The origin of the sample is distributed in 1922 students from Asturias (83.3%), 372 from Castilla y León (16.1%) and 14 from Cantabria (0.6%). The results indicate that have not found statistically significant differences in the perception the teachers have of their academic performance or in the desire to improve them. In the students, differences have been found both in the perception of the teaching performances in the classroom and in the desire to change them. However, regarding the perception that the students have regarding the aspects related to the educational purpose, there are no gender differences and neither do they exist in terms of the desire for an improvement of the educational scenario. In addition, it is evident that the desire to improve the perceived reality is always higher, and that both female teachers and female students averages are always slightly higher than those of men.
Downloads
Article Details
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
References
Arnaiz, A. (2015). La cultura emprendedora en la educación secundaria . Tesis doctoral defendida en la Universidad de Oviedo. . Universidad de Oviedo.
Arnaiz, A., Di Giusto, C. y Zamorano, M. (2014). Cultura organizaiconal en la Universidad de Burgos. Estudio diferencia por ramas educativas. Actas del Congreso Internacioanl Docencia Universitaria e Innovación. Tarragona.
Arnaiz, A., Pizarro, J.P. y Martín del Buey, F. (2012). Análisis de la cultura organizacional percibida y paradigma por alumnos en contextos universitarios: estudio piloto de la facultad de psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo. Actas de VII congreso Iberoamericano de Docencia Universitaria.Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Martín del Buey, F. (1991). Modelo de análisis de presunciones culturales en el aula. Actas del I Congreso Internacional de Psicología y educación (pp. 168-170). Madrid.
Martín del Buey, F. (1996). El rol del profesor en el umbral del siglo XXI. Revista Magister, 14, 205-215.
Martín del Buey, F. (1997). Modelos implícitos en la reforma educativa. Revista Magister, 15, 90-97.
Martín del Buey, F. (1998). Psicología de las culturas. Actas del Congreso internacional sobre el discurso artístico Norte y Sur. Volumen II, (pp. 415-438). Oviedo.
Martín del Buey, F. (2003). La cultura del chip en el aula: del conflicto a la seducción sin perder identidad. X Congreso internacional sobre el discurso artístico: “El discurso visual”. Volumen II, (pp. 81-97). Oviedo.
Martín Palacio, M.E., Fernández, A. y Pizarro, J.P. (2010). De la cultura del espectáculo al saber académico sin perecer en el intento: una experiencia de empleo de la producción fílmica en la universidad. Internacional Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology (INFAD Revista de
Psicología. Psicología Positiva, nuevas tecnologías y realidad actual), 4, 229-236.
Martín Palacio, M.E., Aguado, J.J. y Rodríguez, E. (2013). Cultura percibida y deseada en contextos educativos universitarios. En J.J. Gázquez Linares, M.C. Pérez Fuentes y M.M. Molero Jurado (Comps.), La Convivencia Escolar: Un acercamiento multidisciplinar (pp. 69-74). Almería: ASUNIVEP.