The work of psychologists in restorative justice policy in Brazil

Abstract

Restorative justice is a practice of conflict self-composition that has been used as a proposal to solve problems arising from personal relationships damaged by situations of violence. This practice allows the people involved in a conflict to dialogue to understand the needs and feelings of each one and decide how to deal with the consequences of the damage caused, generating future commitments and responsibilities. Currently, it is configured as a public policy of the Brazilian Judicial System, with the aim of holding the offender responsible, repairing the damage caused, caring for the victim and the leading role of all those involved in the conflict. This study seeks to understand the role of psychology professionals in this new field of action. Through a literature review and documentary research, relevant aspects of forensic psychology are examined, outlining the relationship between this science and the national restorative justice policy of the Brazilian Judiciary. The activities of psychology professionals in this field are identified through standards and other publications of the National Council of Justice of Brazil. From these contributions, a counterpoint is made to the principles and guidelines established in the regulations of the Federal and Regional Councils of Psychology of Brazil. Through the learning resulting from the study, it was possible to identify that, despite the existence of guidelines from the Professional Councils, the attributions of the psychologists who work in the units responsible for the implementation and expansion of the National Restorative Justice Policy are lacking. of delimitation. In conclusion, the need for more research to resolve this demand is perceived, so a research project with empirical inquiry is proposed.