Perfectionism and internet use
Main Article Content
Abstract
People who have a propensity to set high expectations of what should be done,excessivecriticalevaluation and concern about making mistakes, is what is determined as perfectionism. If to is added the obligation of mastery in digital skills during the period of higher education, university students may show greater concerns, demands, efforts and automatic perfectionist thoughts depending on the daily or sporadic use of the internet, because the desire to want to do everything well can generate personal frustration and inactivity. This research was designed to identify statistically significant differences and the likelihood of presenting high scores in automatic thoughts based on Internet use. The sample recruited consisted of 3.060 university participants aged between 19 and 24 years. Digital competences were analysed through the Ikanos Test and perfectionist automatic thoughts through the Perfectionistic Cognitions Inventory (PCI). The statistical analysis used was the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the logistic regression by steps forward through the Wald statistic, revealing values of the Odd Ratio (OR) of .96. In conclusion, the findings showed statistically significant differences in the variables Perfectionist Demands, Perfectionist Efforts and the total score in Perfectionist Automatic Thoughts according to the frequency of internet use.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
References
Adiction.com. (2014). Investigación de adicciones, causas, adicción a Internet. Obtenido de https://www.addiction.com/blogs/internet-addiction-linked-to-perfectionism/.
Ala-Mutka, K. (2011). Mapping digital competence: Towards a conceptual understanding (and others, Ed.). Luxemburgo: LRC-IPTS European Commission.
Calvani, A., Cartelli, A., Fini, A. y Ranieri, M. (2008). Models and Instruments for Assessing Digital Competence at School. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 4(3), 183 - 193. doi:10.20368 / 1971-8829 / 288
Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea. (30 de diciembre de 2006). EUR- Lex. Obtenido de Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32006H0962&from=ES
Frost, R., Marten, P., Lahart, C. y Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. CognitiveTherapy and Research, 449-468. doi:10.1007/BF01172967
Gisbert Cervera, M., Espuny Vidal, C. y González Martínez, J. (2011). INCOTIC. Una herramienta para la @utoevaluación diagnóstica de la competencia digital en la Universidad. Profesorado, 15(1), 75 - 90.
Gisbert, M. y Esteve, F. (2011). Digital learners: La competencia digital de los estudiantes universitarios. La Cuestión Universitaria, 48-59.
Grzegorek, J., Slaney, R., Franze, S. y Rice, K. (2004). Self-criticism, dependency, self-esteem, and grade point average satisfaction among clusters of perfectionists and non perfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, pp. 192-200. doi:10.1037 / 0022-0167.51.2.192
Lehmann, I. y Konstam, V. (2011). Growing Up Perfect: Perfectionism, Problematic Internet Useand Career Indecision in Emerging Adults. Journal of counseling and development: JCD. doi:10.1002 / j.1556-6678.2011.tb00073.x
Lo, A. y Abbott, M. (2013). Review of the theoretical, empirical, and clinical status of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. Behaviour Change, 30, 96–116. doi:10.1017 / bec.2013.9
López López, M. L. (2022). Competencias digitales y su relación con variables psicoeducativas. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Alicante.
Monasterio, K. D. C. B., Castillo, L. J., Reyes, M. C. R., Alcedo, J. M. G. y Torrellas, A. I. L. (2014). Relación entre perfeccionismo multidimensional y dependencia al ejercicio en población masculina. Revista Iberoamericana de psicología, 7(2), 77-84.
Oros, L. (2005). Implicaciones del perfeccionismo infantil sobre el bienestar psicológico: orientaciones para el diagnóstico y la práctica clínica. Anales de Psicología, 21(2), 294-303. Obtenido de http://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/26951.
Ozbilir, T., Day, A. y Catano, V. (2015). Perfectionism at work: An investigation of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism in the workplace among Canadian and Turkish employees. Applied Psychology. An International Review, 64(1), 252–280. doi:10.1111 / apps.12032.
RAE. (2019). Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Obtenido de https://dle.rae.es/?id=SaWJOKd.
Rice, K. y Ashby, J. (2007). An efficient method for classifying perfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, pp. 72-85. doi:10.1037 / 0022-0167.54.1.72.
Rice, K., Ashby, J. y Slaney, R. (1998). Self-esteen as a mediator between perfectionism and depression. A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 304-314. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.45.3.304.”
Rice, K. y Slaney, R. (2002). Clusters of Perfectionistic: Two Studies of Emotional Adjustment and Academic Achievement. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development, 35-48. doi:10.1080 /07481756.2002.12069046.
Slaney, R., Rice, K., Mobley, M., Trippi, J. y Ashby, J. (2001). The revised almost perfect scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 130–145. doi:10.1080 / 07481756.2002.12069030
Wang, K., Slaney, R. y Rice, K. (2007). Perfectionism in Chinese university students from Taiwan:A study of psychological well-being and achievement motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, págs. 1279-1290. doi:10.1016 / j.paid.2006.10.006