Pilot program for memory stimulation in the elderly
Main Article Content
Abstract
Cognitive stimulation constitutes an effective form of intervention for the prevention and optimization of cognitive abilities in the elderly, as well as for the maintenance and arrest of the progression of cognitive deterioration. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of the application of a pilot program of memory stimulation in older adults with normal aging. The study had a pre-experimental design with a quantitative approach with the participation of 15 older adults attending a Gerontological Day Care Center, selected under a non-probabilistic purposive sampling. A memory stimulation program was designed based on playful stimulation activities and a task booklet, applied to the study population during 20 sessions, evaluating its effect through a pre- and post-test applying the memory subtest of the Neuropsychological Evaluation NEUROPSI. The results obtained showed an increase of 22 points in the post-test with respect to the level prior to the application of the program, showing an improvement in the performance of the memory function of the elderly participants.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
References
Ardila, A., Ostrosky-Solis, F., Rosselli, M., & Gómez, C. (2000). Age-related cognitive decline during normal aging: the complex effect of education. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 15(6), 495–513. https://doi.org/110.10161S0887-6177 (99)00040-2
Asturizaga Antequera, L. F. (2019). Implementación de programa de estimulación de memoria en personas de la tercera edad del grupo “Estrellas del Oriente” [Tesis de grado, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés]. http://repositorio.umsa.bo/xmlui/handle/123456789/23627
Calatayud, E., Plo, F., & Muro, C. (2020). Análisis del efecto de un programa de estimulación cognitiva en personas con envejecimiento normal en Atención Primaria: ensayo clínico aleatorizado. Atención Primaria, 52(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2018.09.007
Farinango, L. (2020).La estimulación cognitiva para el mantenimiento de la memoria y atención en adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve. [Tesis de grado, Universidad Central del Ecuador]. http://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/bitstream/25000/22641/1/T-UCE-0020-CDI-523.pdf
Guastay, D. (2020). La estimulación cognitiva en adultos mayores con demencia tipo Alzheimer. [Tesis de grado, Universidad Central del Ecuador]. http://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/bitstream/25000/22745/1/T-UCE-0020-CDI-520.pdf
Muñiz R, Olazarán J. (2009). Mapa de Terapias no Farmacológicas para demencias tipo Alzheimer. Guía de Iniciación Técnica para profesionales [Archivo PDF]. https://alzheimeruniversal.eu/2013/08/26/descarga-la-guia-de-iniciacion-tecnica-para-profesionales-mapa-de-terapias-no-farmacologicas-en-demencias-tipo-alzheimer/
Olazarán, J., Reisberg, B., Clare, L., Cruz, I., Peña-Casanova, J., del Ser, T., Woods, B., Beck, C., Auer, S., Lai, C., Spector, A., Fazio, S., Bond, J., Kivipelto, M., Brodaty, H., Rojo, J. M., Collins, H., Teri, L., Mittelman, M., Muñiz, R. (2010). Nonpharmacological Therapies in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Efficacy. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 30(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1159/000316119
Ostrosky-Solís, F., Ardila, A., & Rosselli, M. (1998). Evaluación neuropsicológica breve en Español - Manual. Publingenio, S.A de C.V.
Ostrosky-Solís F., Esther M., Matute E., Rosselli M., Ardila A., Pineda D. (2019). NEUROPSI: Atención y Memoria. México: Manual Moderno.
Vilela, S. (2019). Estimulación cognitiva aplicada al adulto mayor con deterioro cognitivo. [Tesis de grado, Universidad Laica “Eloy Alfaro”]. https://repositorio.uleam.edu.ec/handle/123456789/1899