Musculoskeletal pain in nurses working in primary health care
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: nursing stands out among the professions most susceptible to the risk of developing physical symptoms, being vulnerable to the symptom of pain, as its work process involves a routine with work overload, interpersonal conflicts, high demand and low social support. Objective: to identify the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain in Primary Health Care nurses. Method: cross-sectional quantitative study, carried out in southern Brazil, between June 2021 and February 2022. Sample of 21 nurses, using a questionnaire related to pain and symptoms musculoskeletal. Data analyzed with descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: 20 (95.2%) of nurses reported pain of varying intensity, in different anatomical regions in the last year. Of these, 8 (38%) stated that they were unable to carry out dailyactivities. And, 10 (47.3%)sought professional help for treatment. Regarding pain intensity: 66.6% rated
their pain as moderate and 14.2% as intense. The greatest pain complaints were associated with age group (p 0.026); and considering the current health status as regular was associated with pain in the wrists/hands (p 0.047), neck (p 0.045); and shoulders (p 0.019); not having time for leisure was associated with lower back pain (p 0.045). Conclusion: PHC nurses feel musculoskeletal pain in different anatomical regions and with varying intensity. And, this pain is associated with risk factors inherent to the work process. The most affected areas were the shoulders, neck and upper back. It was found that age and perception of health status as regular were associated with greater pain complaints. Considering that pain constitutes a problem that can directly affect the quality of life and care of these professionals, the importance of designing strategies aimed at reducing the factors that favor pain in the work environment of these professionals is highlighted.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
References
Medeiros CRS, Coropes VBAS, Silva KG, Shoji S, Souza NVDO, Souza MHN, et al. Occupational damage to nurses in Primary Health Care. Rev Rene. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Jun. 12]; 22:e60056. Available from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212260056
Pires LM, Monteiro LJ, Vasconvelos-Raposo JJ. Suffering in nurses in primary health care. Rev Enferm Referência. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Abr. 22]; vol. V, núm. 1, pp. 1-9. Available from: Doi: https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV19096
Júnior EGM, Souza FT, Maduro PA, Mesquita FOS, Silva TFA. Self-reported musculoskeletal disorders by the nursing team in a university hospital. BrJP. [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2024 Jun. 02]; 2(2):155-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20190028
Soler-Font M, Ramada JM, Van Zon SKR, Almansa J, Bültmann U, Serra C. Multifaceted intervention for the prevention and management of musculoskeletal pain in nursing staff: results of a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLOS ONE. [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2024 Jun. 09]; 14(11): e0225198. Available from: https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225198
Widiyanto A, Ellina AD, Peristiowati Y, Atmojo JT, Livana PH. Risk factor of workrelated musculoskeletal disorders among health workers: a systematic review. Int. J. Health Sci. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Jun. 06]; 6:4687–4701. Available from: https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.9573
Aleid AA, Eid Elshnawie, HA & Ammar A. Assessment of work activities related to musculoskeletal disorders among intensive care nurses. Critical Care Research and Practice. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Jun. 06]; 8896806. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8896806
Arca M, Dönmezdil S, Durmaz ED. The effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on anxiety, depression, and musculoskeletal system complaints in healthcare workers. J Work. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Jun. 22]; 69(1):47-54. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-205014
Barros EN, Alexandre NM. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire. Int Nurs Rev [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2024 Jun. 21]; 50(2):101-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-7657.2003.00188.x
Nascimento JC. Evaluation of pain in patients with cancer in palliative care in the light of the literature. Health and Science in action. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2024 Jun. 02]; 3(1):11-26. Available from: https:// revistas.unifan.edu.br/index.php/RevistaICS/article/view/329
Cordioli Junior JR, Cordioli DFC, Gazetta CE, Silva AG, Lourenção LG. Quality of life and osteomuscular symptoms in workers of primary health care. Rev Bras Enferm. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jun. 03]; 73(5):e20190054. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0054
Vaz MR, Xavier DM, Bonow CA, Vaz JC, Cardoso LS, Sant’Anna CF, et al. Musculoskeletal Pain in the Neck and Lower Back Regions among PHC Workers: Association between Workload, Mental Disorders, and Strategies to Manage Pain. Healthcare (Basel). [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jun. 13]; Jan 28;11(3):365. Available from: doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030365
Mota PHS, Lima TA, Berach FR, Schmit ACB. Impact of musculoskeletal pain in functional disability. Fisioter Pesqui. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jun. 12]; 27(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/19006327012020
Ribeiro T, Serranheira F, Loureiro H. Work related musculoskeletal disorders in primary health care nurses. Appl Nurs Res. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2024 Mai. 11]; 33:72-77. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2016.09.003
Silva SM, Braga NT, Soares R, Baptista PPC. (2020). Musculoskeletal disorders and actions to reduce the occurrencein nursing staff. Revista Enfermagem UERJ, [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jun. 12]; 28,e48522. Available from: https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2020.48522
Schultz CC, Colet CF, Treviso P, Stumm EMF. Factors related to musculoskeletal pain of nurses in the hospital setting: cross-sectional study. Rev. Gaúcha Enferm. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Jun. 11]; 43. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210108.pt
Junior JRC, Cordioli DFC, Gazetta CE, Silva AG, Lourenção LG. Quality of life and osteomuscular symptoms in workers of primary health care. Rev. Bras. Enferm. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jun. 12]; v.73, n.5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0054
Santana MPS, Almeida MMC, Santos KOB. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in family health strategy workers. Rev. Baiana Public Health. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Mai. 06]; 44(2):9-23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22278/2318-2660.2020.v44.n2.a3002
Ciola G, Silva MF, Yassuda MS, Neri AL, Borim FSA. Chronic pain in older adults and direct and indirect associations with sociodemographic and health-related characteristics: a path analysis. Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jun. 12]; (3) 23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/198122562020023.200065
Blyth FM, Briggs AM, Schneider CH, Hoy DG, March LM. The Global Burden of Musculoskeletal Pain-Where to From Here? Sou. J. Saúde Pública. [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2024 Jun. 22]; 109 :35–40. Available from: Doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304747
Souza YM, Pai DD, Junqueira MM, Macedo ABT, Tavares JP, Chaves EBM. Characterization of nursing workers on leave due to musculoskeletal disorders at a university hospital. Rev Nurse UFSM. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jun. 16]; 10(e10):1-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769236767