‘Let’s go with tuti!’ . Psychoeducational intervention programme in school settings to enhance positive skills in students with adhd
Main Article Content
Abstract
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has three main characteristics: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Its symptoms manifest negatively in the school and family environment, affecting the cognitive, emotional and social development of this population. Its high prevalence, the lack of specific knowledge among teachers and the way in which its symptoms have a negative impact on its development impose it as a current challenge for research. A psychoeducational intervention program in school settings is presented to enhance the positive skills of children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. Based on psychoeducation, training in emotional regulation, addressing the “cognitive triangle”, strengthening positive skills and contributions from neuroscience, a comprehensive approach is proposed from different perspectives: individual sessions, group workshops, training for teachers and psychoeducation for parents. The foundations of the intervention, the specific objectives, the structure of each meeting, the activities for its development, the basic contents and the Inter-Session Tasks are explained. The evidence supports the effectiveness of comprehensive psychoeducational interventions such as the one proposed by this study. It is not limited to providing tools to compensate for deficient aspects of the population with this diagnosis, but rather to collaborate with the strengthening of positive aspects to improve their quality of life, the educational communities in general and each family in particular.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
References
Alle, A. & De Pizzol, S. (2024). Relaciones entre el grado de conocimiento sobre el Trastorno por Deficit de Atencion e Hiperactividad y las actitudes en docentes de escuelas primarias de la ciudad de Mar del Plata. Tesis para obtener grado de licenciatura en psicología. Repositorio Facultad de Psicología, UNMdP.
Alzina, R. B. & Paniello, S. H. (2017). Psicología positiva, educación emocional y el programa aulas felices. Papeles del psicólogo, 38(1), 58-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2822
American Psychological Association [APA]. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Anhalt, K., McNeil, C. B. & Bahl, A. B. (1998). The ADHD Classroom Kit: A whole classroom approach for managing disruptive behavior. Psychology in the Schools, 35(1), 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)15206807(199801)35:1<67::aid-pits6>3.0.co;2-r
Arguís Rey, R., Bolsas Valero, A. P., Hernández Paniello, S. & Salvador Monge, M. D. M. (2011). Programa Aulas Felices: la Psicología Positiva entra en las aulas. Equipo Sati Zaragoza. http://dx.doi.org/10.58265/pulso.5036
Barkley, R. A. (1997) Hijos desafiantes y rebeldes. The Guilford Press. New York, London.
Barkley, R. A. (2010). Hiperactivos: estrategias y técnicas para ayudarlos en casa y en la escuela. España, Ed. Lo que no existe.
Barkley, R. A. (Ed.). (2014). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. Guilford Publications.
Barkley, R. A. & Murphy, K. R. (2009). Deficient Emotional Self-Regulation in Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hiperactivity Disorder (ADHD): The Relative Contributions of Emotional Impulsiveness and ADHD Symptoms to Adaptive Impairments in Major Life Activities. Journal of ADHD and Related Disorders, 4 (1), 5-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.10680
Beck, A. T. (Ed.). (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford press.
Beck, J. (2015). Terapia cognitiva: Conceptos básicos y profundización. Editorial Gedisa.
Brown, T. E. (2014). Smart but Stuck. Emotions in Teens and Adults with ADHD. California, EE.UU.: Jossey-Bass.
Bunge, E., Gomar, M. & Mandil, J. (2009). Terapia cognitiva con niños y adolescentes: Aportes técnicos. Librería Akadia Editorial.
Climie, E. A. & Mastoras, S. M. (2015). ADHD in schools: Adopting a strengths-based perspective. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 56(3), 295-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000030
Ellis, A. & Grieger, R. (1977). The present and future of RET. Handbook of rational-emotive therapy. New York: Springer.
Faraone, S., Rostain, A., Blader, J., Busch, B., Childress, A., Connor, D. & Newcorn, J. (2019). Practitioner Review: Emotional dysregulation inattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder - implications for clinical recognition and intervention. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60(2), 133-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12899
García-Teixidor, A., Sanz-Cervera, P. & Tárraga Mínguez, R. (2016). Comparación de la eficacia de las intervenciones médica, psicológica, psicopedagógica y combinada en el tratamiento de niños y adolescentes con TDAH: una revisión teórica. ReiDoCrea, 5, 206-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/digibug.42929
Gomez Leon, M. I. (2022). TDAH y funciones ejecutivas. De la neurociencia al aula. Manual practico-cientifico para educadores. Madrid: Ediciones Piramide (Grupo Anaya, S.A.).
Gratch, L.O. (2009). El trastorno por déficit de atención (ADD-ADHD) Clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento en la infancia, la adolescencia y la adultez. Editorial Médica Panamericana. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.aprim.2011.10.007
Joselevich, E. (2005). AD/HD Síndrome de déficit de atención con o sin hiperactividad ¿Qué es, que hacer?Recomendaciones para padres y docentes. Ed. Paidós.
Kendall, P.C. (Ed.) (1991) Guiding theory for treating children and adolescents. Child and adolescent therapy: cognitive-behavioral procedures, Nueva York, Guilford Press, 1991.
Kos, J. M., Richdale, A. L. & Hay, D. A. (2006). Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and their teachers: A review of the literature. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 53(2), 147-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10349120600716125
Kotkin, R. (1998). The Irvine Paraprofessional Program: Promising Practice for Serving Students with ADHD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31(6), 556-564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002221949803100605
Martínez Martín, M. A. (2013). Todo sobre el TDAH. Guía para la vida diaria. Avances y mejoras como labor de equipo. Altaria, Tarragona.
Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R. & Salovey, P. (1999). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence, 27(4), 267-298. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(99)00016-1
Oliveira, C. T. D., Teixeira, M. A. P. & Dias, A. C. G. (2018). Eficacia de una cartilla psicoeducativa sobre el TDAH en estudiantes universitarios. Psicologia:teoria e prática, 20(2), 281-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/19806906/psicologia.v20n2p281-292
Paiano, R., de Carvalho, A. C. R., Flor, C. M., Abissamra, R. G. C., & Carreiro, L. R. R. (2019). Programas de intervencao para alunos com TDAH no contexto escolar: uma revisao sistematica de literatura. Revista Educacao Especial, 32, 21-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1984686x28255
Paneiva Pompa, J. P., Bakker, L. & Rubiales, J. (2021). Intervenciones en el ambito escolar para estudiantes con Trastorno por Deficit de Atencion con Hiperactividad: una revision sistematica. Revista de Psicologia y Educacion, 16(2), 208-231, https://doi.org/10.23923/rpye2021.02.211
Preiss, G. & Friedrich, G. (2003). Neurodidactica. Mente & cerebro, 4, 39-45.
Puddu, G., Rothhammer, P., Carrasco, X., Aboitiz, F. & Rothhammer, F. (2017). Deficit atencional con hiperactividad: trastorno multicausal de la conducta, con heredabilidad y comorbilidad genetica moderadas. Revista medica de Chile, 145(3), 368-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872017000300011
Rhee, S., Furlong, M. J., Turner, J. A. & Harari, I. (2001). Integrating strength-based perspectives in psychoeducational evaluations. California School Psychologist, 6, 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03340879
Rief, S. (2006). Como tratar y enseñar al niño con problemas de atención e hiperactividad. Técnicas y estrategias e intervenciones para el tratamiento del TDA/TDAH. Ed. Paidós.
Salari, N., Ghasemi, H., Abdoli, N., Rahmani, A., Shiri, M. H., Hashemian, A. H., ... & Mohammadi, M. (2023). The global prevalence of ADHD in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 49(1), 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-023-01456-1
Scandar, M. & Bunge, E. (2017). Tratamientos psicosociales y no farmacológicos para el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en niños y adolescentes. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 26(2), 210-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.33588/rn.64s01.2017045
Sharma, A. & Couture, J. (2014) A review of the pathophysiology, etiology, and treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 48(2), 209-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1060028013510699
Soutullo, C. & Díez, A. (2007). Historia del TDAH. C. Manual de diagnóstico y tratamiento del TDAH. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana.
Terrón, P. D. (2024). La neurociencia en el ámbito educativo. Análisis de la producción científica y co-palabras del término neuroeducación. Journal of Neuroeducation, 4(2).
Wright, N., Moldavsky, M., Schneider, J., Chakrabarti, I., Coates, J., Daley, D., ... & Sayal, K. (2015). Practitioner review: pathways to care for ADHD–a systematic review of barriers and facilitators. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(6), 598-617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12398