Psychosocial characteristics and behavioral standards associated with recent

Main Article Content

Ana Moisão
Sonia Brito-Costa
Pedro Bem-Haja
Afonso Alberty
Mª Isabel Ruiz Fernández
Hugo de Almeida

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore differences in criminal recidivism based on both psychosocial and individual characteristics, and to verify whether repeat offenders are more involved in behavioral patterns associated with criminal lifestyle, making recidivism more likely than primary inmates. Exclusion criteria were crimes associated with drug trafficking and consumption, in order to ensure that crimes are committed by behavioral patterns associated with a criminal life style without compulsion to crime for substance dependence. The sample consisted of 120 male inmates, half of them recidivists and half primary, aged between 19 and 71 years of age. In the data collection, the Lyfestyle Criminality Screening Form - Revised instrument was used to evaluate and identify criminal life styles and a questionnaire with socio-demographic and legal-penal information. The results revealed that there is a direct relationship between criminal lifestyle and recidivism in crime. These results provide evidence to be taken into account in the creation of specific intervention programs for social inclusion and prevention of recidivism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Moisão, A., Brito-Costa, S., Bem-Haja, P., Alberty, A., Ruiz Fernández, M. I., & de Almeida, H. (2015). Psychosocial characteristics and behavioral standards associated with recent. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 1(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2015.n2.v1.327
Section
Articles

References

Aguiar, U. (2001). O sistema penitenciário baiano: a ressocialização e as práticas organizacionais. Dissertação de Mestrado. Salvador: 2001.

Andrews, D., Bonta, J., & Wormith J. (2011). The Risk-Need Responsivity (RNR) Model Does Adding the Good Lives Model Contribute to Effective Crime Prevention?. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 38 (7), 735-755.

Barbosa, A. (2012). Fatores preditivos da reincidência: análise de uma amostra aleatória de reclusos portugueses do sexo masculino. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade do Minho.

Barbosa, F. (2000). Reincidência criminal: 20 anos de investigação neuropsicológica. Saúde-Mental, 2, 29-38.

Barbosa, M., Monteiro, L. (2008). Recurrent Criminal Behavior and Executive Dysfunction. The Spanish Journal of Psychology. Vol. 11, No. 1, 259-265.

Barbosa, A., Quadros, F., Ribeiro L. (2012). Reincidência Criminal: Tópicos de Avaliação e Intervenção Biopsicossocial. Livpsic. Porto.

Bennett, K., Allen, P. (2010). Pasw Statistics By Spss: A Practical Guide: Version 18.0.Cengage Learning Emea.

Bergen, H., Richardson A., Roeger, L, & Alison, S. (2004). Sexual abuse and suicidality: gender differences in a large community sample of adolescents. Child Abuse Negligence, 28 (5), 491-503.

Born, Michel. (2005). Psicologia da delinquência. Lisboa. Climepsi Editores.

Cabral, L. (2004). A educação profissional na penitenciária feminina. Encontro de Pesquisa em Educação do Centro-Oeste, n 8, junho de 2006. Cuiabá: UFMT.

Código Penal e legislação complementar. (2010). Quid Júris Sociedade Editora.

Cicchetti, D. (2002). The impact of social experience on neurobiological systems: illustration from a constructivist view of child maltreatment. Cognitive Development, 17, 1407 -1428.

Canha, J. (2002). A criança vítima de violência. In R. A. Gonçalves & C. Machado (Coords.), Violência e Vítimas Crimes, Vol. 2 – Crianças, 13-36 Quarteto Editora, Coimbra.

Cunha, M. (2008). Prisão e sociedade – modalidades de uma conexão. Universidade do Minho

Ferreira, Pedro M. (1997). Delinquência Juvenil, família e escola. Revista Análise Social, vol. XXXII (143-144). Lisboa, pp. 925-935.

Falshaw, L., Bates, A., Patel, V., Corbert (2003). Assessing reconviction, reoffending and recidivism in a sample of UK sexual offenders. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8(2), 207–215.

Gonçalves, A., Machado, C. (2005). Psicologia Forense. Quarteto Editora. Coimbra. R.

Gonçalves, R. A., Vieira, S. (2005). A avaliação do estilo de vida criminal em ofensores sexuais. Psicologia: Teoria, investigação e prática. Universidade do Minho

Gustafson, T. B. & Sarwer, D. B. (2004). Childhood sexual abuse and obesity. Obesity reviews, University of Pennsylvania Department of Psychiatry, 5, 129-135.

Laranjeira, Carlos A. (2007). A Análise psicossocial do jovem delinquente: uma revisão da literatura. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pe/v12n2/v12n2a02.pdf. Acedido a 15 de Dezembro de 2015.

Mariño, J. (2002). Análise comparativa dos efeitos da base socioeconômica, dos tipos de crime e das condições de prisão na reincidência criminal. Sociologias, Porto Alegre. P. 220-244.

NEVES, Ana (2009), Reincidência em comportamentos criminais e violentos: Caracterização e avaliação do risco. [Tese de Doutoramento em Psicologia]. Braga: Universidade do Minho.

Reis, M. (2001). “De volta ao Exilio”: as representações sociais da reincidência penitenciária. Dissertação de Mestrado. Brasilia: Unb, 2001.

Torossian, M. (2010). Análise sobre a Reincidência Criminal na abordagem comportamental. Revista jurídica do Ministério Público do Estado de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, n. 14.

Walters, G., Revella, L., Baltrisaitis, W. (1990). Predicting parole/probation outcome with the aid of Lifestyle Criminality Sreening Form. Psychological Assesement: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 313-316.

Walters, G. (1991). Predicting the disciplinary adjustment of maximum and minimum security prison inmates using the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 35, 63-71.

Walters. G., White, T., Denney. D. (1991). The Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form: Preliminary Data. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 18, 406-418.

Walters, G., Chlumsky, M. (1993). The Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form and anti-social personality disorder: Predicting release outcome in a state prison sample. Behavioral Sciences and the law, 11, 111-115.

Walters, G. (1995). Factor structure of the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 39, 99-108.

Walters, G., McDonough, J. (1998). The Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form as predictor of federal parole/probation/supervised realease outcome: A three year follow-up. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3, 173-181.

Walters, G., Geyer, M. (2004). Criminal thinking and identity in male white-collar offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior. Vol 31, 263-281.

Walters, G. (2005). Predicting instuticional adjustament with the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form and Psicological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles. Internacional Journal of Forensic Menthal Health. Vol 4, 1, 63-70.

Werlang, B. S. G., Borges, V. R., e Fensterseifer, L. (2005). Factores de risco ou proteção para a presença de ideação suicida na adolescência. Revista Interamericana de Psicologia, 39 (2), 259-266.