Emotional awareness, states of mood and academic performance

Main Article Content

Ana Ordóñez López
Remedio González Barrón
Inmaculada Montoya Castilla
Konstanze Schoeps

Abstract

Emotional awareness is the basic emotional competence, which refers to individual differences in the way of being aware of the emotional functioning. Moods appear without specific reason, and are prolonged in time. Both are involved in multiple processes that modulate behavior and cognitive processes. Overall, the literature suggests a relationship between these variables and academic performance in school, however, is a contentious issue to be determined. The objective is to study the relationship of emotional awareness and moods academic performance. The participants were 1423 children, between 8-12 years old (M=9.88, SD=1.20), of both sexes (52.4 % girls) from Valencia. Participation was voluntary, and informed of the confidentiality of data. The assessment instruments used were Emotional Awareness Questionnarie, and Mood Questionnaire. For the statistical analysis of data SPSS V.21 was used correlation, t test, and regression analysis. The results show that there is a relationship between emotional variables and academic performance. Thus, those children with better academic performance have higher scores in Differentiating emotions, Verbal sharing emotions, Not hiding emotions, Body awareness, Attending to others’ emotions, Analysis own emotions and Happiness. While obtained lower scores on Sadness, Fear and Anger. In conclusion, it seems that there is a relationship between emotional functioning of the child and academic results, as children with more emotional skills and better mood score. And it shows the importance of addressing emotions from the school context. In future research it would be interesting to meet other variables related to adaptation and school problems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ordóñez López, A., González Barrón, R., Montoya Castilla, I., & Schoeps, K. (2014). Emotional awareness, states of mood and academic performance. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 6(1), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v6.738
Section
Articles

References

Bisquerra, R. (2012). De la inteligencia emocional a la educación emocional. En: Bisquerra, R., Punset, E., Mora, F., García, E., López-Cassà et al. (Eds,). ¿Cómo educar las emociones? La inteligencia emocional en la infancia y la adolescencia (pp. 24-35). Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona): Hospital Sant Joan de Déu.

Camodecca, M., & Rieffe, C. (2013). Validation of the Italian Emotion Awareness Questionnaire for childrens and adolescents. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 10(3), 40-409.

Fernández-Berrocal, P. & Extremera, N. (2006). Emotional Intelligence: A theoretical and empirical review of its first 15 years of history. Psicothema, 18 (supl.), 7-12.

Ferragut, M., & Fierro, A. (2012). Inteligencia emocional, bienestar personal y rendimiento académico en preadolescentes. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 44(3), 95-104.

Ferrando, M., Prieto, M. D., Almeida, L. S., Ferrándiz, C., Bermejo, R., López-Pina, J. A., Hernández,

D., Sáinz, M., & Fernández, M. C. (2011). Trait Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance: Controlling for the Effects of IQ, Personality, and Self-Concept. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 29 (2) 150-159.

Field. A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Canadá: Sage Publications LTD.

Fredrickson, B., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional wellbeing. Psychological Science, 13, 172175.

Garner, P. (2010). Emotional Competence and its Influences on Teaching and Learning. Education Psychology Review, 22, 297-321.

Gaxiola, J., González, S., Contreras, Z., & Gaxiola, E. (2012). Predictores del rendimiento académico en adolescentes con disposiciones resilientes y no resilientes. Revista de Psicología, 30(1), 47-74.

González, A., Donolo, D., Rinaudo, C., & Paoloni, V. (2011). Relaciones entre motivación, emoción y rendimiento académico en universitarios. Estudios de Psicología, 32(2), 257-270.

Górriz, A. B., Prado-Gascó, V. J., Villanueva, L., Ordóñez, A., y González, R. (2013). The MOOD Questionnaire: adaptation and validation of the Spanish versión. Psicothema, 25 (2) 252-257.

Humphrey, N., Curran, A. Morries, E., Farrel, P. & Woods, K. (2007). Emotional Intelligence and Education: A critical Review. Educational Psychology, 27 (2) 235-254.

Inglés, C., Benavides, G., Redondo, J., García-Fernández, J. M., Ruiz-Esteban, C., Estévez, C., & Huéscar, E. (2009). Conducta prosocial y rendimiento académico en estudiantes españoles de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Anales de Psicología, 25(1), 93-104.

Jiménez-Morales, M. I., & López-Zafra, E. (2009). Inteligencia emocional y rendimiento escolar: estado actual de la cuestión. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 41(1), 69-79

Jordan, J. A., McRorie, M., & Ewing, C. (2010). Gender differences in the role of emotional intelligence during primary-secondary school transition. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 15 (1) 37-47.

Lahaye, M., Luminet, Ol., Van-Broeck, N., Bodart, E., & Mikolajczak, M. (2010). Psychometric Properties of the Emotion Awareness Questionnaire for Children in a French-Speaking Population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92 (4) 317-326.

Lahaye, M., Mikolajczak, M., Rieffe, C., Villanueva, L., Van Broeck, N., Bodart, E., & Luminet, O. (2011). Cross-validation of the Emotion Awareness Questionnaire for Children in Three Populations. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 29 (5) 418-427.

Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (2009). ¿Qué es la inteligencia emocional?. En J. M. Mestre y P. Fernández-Berrocal (Coords.), Manual de inteligencia emocional, pp. 25-46. Madrid: Pirámide.

Melchor, G., & López, E. (2012). Motivación, comportamiento de los alumnos y rendimiento académico. Infancia y Aprendizaje: Journal for the Study of Education and Development, 35(1), 61-72.

Mestre, J. N., Guil, P., & Gil-Olarte, P. (2004). Inteligencia emocional: algunas respuestas empíricas y su papel en la adaptación escolar en una muestra de alumnos de secundaria. Revista Electrónica de Motivación y Emoción, 6 (16). Recuperado de http://reme.uji.es/articulos/avillj3022906105/texto.html

Muñoz, M. (2009). Emociones, sentimientos y necesidades. México.

Pena, M., & Repetto, E. (2008). Estado de la investigación en España sobre Inteligencia Emocional en el ámbito educativo. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Psicoeducativa, 15 (6) 2, 400-420. Recuperado de http://www.investigacionpsicopedagogica.org/revista/articulos/15/espannol/Art_15_244.pdf

Qualter, P., Whiteley, H. E., Hutchinson, J. M., & Pope, D. J. (2007). Supporting the Development of Emotional Intelligence Competencies to Ease the Transition from Primary to High School. Educational Psychology in Practise, 23 (1) 79-95.

Qualter, P., Gardner, K. J., Pope, D. J., Hutchinson, J. M., & Whiteley, H. E. (2012). Ability emotional intelligence, trait emotional intelligence, and academic success in British secondary schools: A 5 year longitudinal study. Learning and Individual Differences, 22, 83-91.

Rieffe, C., Meerum-Terwogt, M., & Bosch, J. (2004). Emotion understanding in children with frequent somatic complaints. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1 (1), 31-47.

Saarni, C. (2000). Emotional Competence. A Developmental Perspective. En R. Bar-On y J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence. Theory, Development, Assessment, and Application at Home, School, and in the Workplace (pp. 68-91). San Francisco, Ca: Jossey-Bass.

Trentacosta, C. J., Izard, C. E., Mostow, A. J., & Fine, S. E. (2006). Children’s Emotional Competence and Attentional Competence in Early Elementary School. School Psychology Quarterly, 21 (2) 148-170.

Vázquez, C., Hervás, G., Rahona, J., & Gómez, D. (2009). Bienestar psicológico y salud: aportaciones desde la Psicología Positiva. Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 5, 15-28.

Waters, A., Henry, J., Mogg, K., Bradley, B., & Pine, D. (2010). Attentional bias towards angry faces in childhood anxiety disorders. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 158-164.