Depression, anxiety and stress in depressed patients: study with eads-21

Article Sidebar

PDF (Español (España))
Published: Jun 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2015.n1.v2.84
Keywords:
depression stress anxiety patients psychology psychiatry

Main Article Content

Sandrine Martins Antunes
Lisete Santos Mendes Mónico
Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-2702

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze and compare levels of anxiety, depression and stress in exclusively attended patients in psychiatry consultations and in patients exclusively followed in psychology consultations. The sample consisted of 60 patients diagnosed with depression in a Portuguese public hospital, 30 exclusively followed in psychiatry consultations and 30 followed only in psychology consultations, aged between 15 and 74 years. Data were collected through the Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale (EADS-21 validated for the Portuguese population by Pais-Ribeiro et al., 2004; original DASS by Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The results showed that the levels of stress, anxiety and depression of the patients followed exclusively in psychotherapy were significantly lower than the patients exclusively followed in psychiatry. The results are discussed considering the type of therapeutic intervention, as well as some sociodemographic and clinical variables, namely those related to significant losses and psychiatric antecedents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Antunes, S. M., & Mendes Mónico, L. S. (2015). Depression, anxiety and stress in depressed patients: study with eads-21. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 2(1), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2015.n1.v2.84
Issue
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): A NEW VISION OF PSYCHOLOGY: THE ADULT WORLD.
Section
Articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
 
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format under the following terms:

 

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.

 
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
 
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
 
The authors are responsible to obtain the appropriate permissions to reproduce material (text, images or graphics) from other publications and to quote their origin correctly.
 
Author Biographies

Sandrine Martins Antunes

Mestre em Psicologia – Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e Psicoterapia

Lisete Santos Mendes Mónico, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação

Psicologia, Professora Auxiliar

References

American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2002). DSM IV-TR Manual de Diagnóstico e Estatísticas de Perturbações Mentais (4ª Ed). Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.

Ballone, G. J., & Moura, E. C. (2008). Depressão na adolescência. PsiqWeb. URL: http://www.psiqweb.med.br/site/?area=NO/LerNoticia&idNoticia=129

Bowlby, J. (2004). Perda: Tristeza e depressão. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.

Jurkiewicz.R & Romano.B.W. (2009). Doença arterial coronária e vivência de perdas. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 93(3), 352-359.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2009001000007

PMid:19936454

Jurkiewicz.R & Romano.B.W. (2009). Doença arterial coronária e vivência de perdas. Arquvis Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 93(3), 352-359.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2009001000007

PMid:19936454

Justo, L. P., & Calil, H. M. (2006). Depressão: O mesmo acometimento entre homens e mulheres? Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica, 33(2), 74-79.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832006000200007

Kirsh, I., More, T. J., Scoboria, A., & Nicholls, S. S. (2004). The emperor's new drugs: an analysis of antidepressant medication data submitted to the U.S. food and drug administration. Prevention & Treatment, 5(23), 1-11.

Leval, N. (1995). Scales of depression, ill-being and the quality of life is there any difference? An essay in taxonomy. Quality of Life Research, 4(3), 259-269.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02260865

PMid:7613536

Lovibond, P., & Lovibond, S. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Com-parison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335-343.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U

Martins, R. M. (2008). A depressão no idoso. Spectrum, 119-123. URL: http://repositorio.ipv.pt/bitstream/10400.19/364/1/A_depressao_no_idoso.pdf

McIntyre, T., Barroso, R., & Lourenço, M. (2002). Impacto da depressão na qualidade de vida dos doentes. Saúde Mental, 4(5), 1-12.

Moncrieff, J., & Kirsh, I. (2005). Efficacy of antidepressants in adults. BMJ, 331: 155, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7509.155

http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7509.155

Ogden, J. (2004). Psicologia da saúde (2ª ed revista e ampliada). Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.

Pais-Ribeiro, J.L., Honrado, A, & Leal, I. (2004). Contribuição para o estudo da adap-tação portuguesa das escalas de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS-21) de 21 itens de Lovibond e Lovibond. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 5(2), 229-239.

Pires, C. L. (2003). Manual de psicopatologia: Uma abordagem biopsicossocial (2ª ed. revista). Leiria: Editorial Diferença.

Relatório Mundial da Saúde 2001. (2002). Saúde Mental: Nova Compreensão, Nova esperança. (1ª Ed). Lisboa: Ministério da Saude.

Santos, A. P. (2010). Estudo da Relação das diferenças de género nas cognições antecipatórias, estratégias de coping e depressão em adultos. Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia, Aconselhamento e Psicoterapia. Lisboa: Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias.

Thurin, J. M. (2001). La Dépression: Impact économique et atteinte À la Qualité de Vie. URL: http://www.psydoc-france.fr/bibliothq/sallelec/ItinDeprimes/Impact2.html

Veras. AB, Nardi.AE (2008). Depressão na mulher. Revista Brasileira de Medicina, 154-163.

Wells, K. B., & Sturm, R. (1995) Care for depression in a changing environment. Health Affairs,14(3), 78-89. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.14.3.78

http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.14.3.78

Zavaschi, M. L., Satler, F, Poester, D, Vargas, C. F, Piazenski, R, Rohde, L. A., & Eizi-ririk, C. L (2002). Associação entre trauma por perda na infancia e depressão na vida adulta. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 24(4), 189-195.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462002000400009