El "perdón" en violencia de género y sus efectos en la salud.

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María Aranda
Beatriz Montes-Berges
Miguel Mora-Pelegrín

Laburpena

Las consecuencias asociadas al tipo de perdón empleado por las mujeres que han sido víctimas de violencia de género pueden adquirir gran relevancia terapéutica. Desde una perspectiva tradicional, éste implica la reducción de los sentimientos negativos hacia el agresor y la aparición de compasión, lo que aumenta la probabilidad de retomar la relación. Por su parte, no perdonar supondría rabia, culpabilidad, evitación y otra serie de efectos negativos. Finalmente, el perdón disposicional implica la superación de los acontecimientos negativos vividos. El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la relación entre el perdón y las enfermedades psicosomáticas en mujeres que han sido víctimas de violencia de género. Participaron 17 mujeres de entre 26 y 60 años. Los resultados mostraron un efecto significativo del nivel de perdón y el tipo (perdón a la situación y autoperdón, perdón al otro) sobre las enfermedades psicosomáticas. De forma general, las dificultades para perdonar se asociaban a mayores frecuencias en la aparición de algunos síntomas psicosomáticos.

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