Resolución de problemas insight: propuesta de un método analítico útil para la enseñanza

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Hanane Yousfi Boulaghmoudi
Vicente Sanjosé
Carlos B. Gómez Ferragud

Resumen

Enseñar deliberadamente destrezas creativases difícil porque se convierten en analíticas o reproductivas para el alumnado en la siguiente tarea. El presente trabajo exploratorio tuvo como objeto proponer al profesorado un método para utilizar los problemas creativos de tipo insight en la instrucción. La propuesta se basa en métodos analíticos para facilitar al alumnado la generación de inferencias necesarias para la solución de este tipo de problemas, y también a relacionar las ideas, inferenciales y del enunciado, mediante el razonamiento lógico. Varios expertos generaron y consensuaron inferencias necesarias durante la resolución de algunos problemas insight. Luego, estas inferencias y las ideas del enunciado se relacionaron entre sí usando reglas lógicas. También se diseñaron rúbricas cuyos niveles se basan en la capacidad del alumnado para realizar, o no, ciertos procesos mentales determinados mediante las resoluciones analíticas. Estas rúbricas fueron validadas tentativamente con una muestra de 127 estudiantes de secundaria en 8º y 11º grados. Su uso permitió valorar sus avances y obstáculos específicos en aspectos como la descomposición de unidades o la relajación de restricciones, típicas de estos problemas insight, así como comparar entre cursos.

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Yousfi Boulaghmoudi, H., Sanjosé, V., & Gómez Ferragud, C. B. (2024). Resolución de problemas insight: propuesta de un método analítico útil para la enseñanza. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 1(2), 275–294. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2024.n2.v1.2762
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Hanane Yousfi Boulaghmoudi, Grupo de investigación CDC, Universitat de València.

Grupo de investigación CDC, Universitat de València.

Vicente Sanjosé, Grupo de investigación CDC, Universitat de València.

Grupo de investigación CDC, Universitat de València.

Carlos B. Gómez Ferragud, Grupo de investigación CDC, Universitat de València.

Grupo de investigación CDC, Universitat de València.

Citas

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