Tareas para casa, rendimiento académico e implicación de padres y profesores

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Natalia Suárez
José C. Núñez
Guillermo Vallejo
Rebeca Cerezo
Bibiana Regueiro
Pedro Rosário

Resumen

Las Tareas para Casa (TPC), en el ámbito anglosajón “homework” y en el español denominadas “deberes escolares”, constituyen una de las actividades más rutinarias del ámbito escolar y es por ello que forman parte de la realidad cotidiana de alumnos y profesores. Pese a su actual presencia en el contexto académico, la necesidad de prescribir TPC a los estudiantes ha sido ampliamente cuestionada a lo largo de los años. Aunque han existido opiniones contrarias a las TPC, como ocurrió cuando la popular revista Time, en 1999, con las TPC como portada, advirtió de que éstas podían suponer una sobrecarga para los alumnos y sus familias (Corno, 1996), parece que ha terminado por imponerse la opinión favorable a ellas, la cual han defendido numerosos autores y en la que se reconocen estas tareas como un indicador de escuelas y alumnos exitosos (Epstein y Van Voorhis, 2001). En concreto, se entiende que la realización de TPC mejora las habilidades de estudio de los alumnos, sus actitudes hacia el trabajo y les enseña que el aprendizaje no sólo se produce dentro de las paredes del colegio (Trautwein, Lüdtke, Schnyder, y Niggli, 2006).

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Suárez, N., Núñez, J. C., Vallejo, G., Cerezo, R., Regueiro, B., & Rosário, P. (2014). Tareas para casa, rendimiento académico e implicación de padres y profesores. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 7(1), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v7.811
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