Screening of the comprehensive development of the early childhood in human mobility
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Abstract
Mexico is recognized as a country of origin, transit, and return that has experienced a greater influx of people on the move. This population faces various situations of vulnerability (violence, discrimination, lack of access to education and healthcare, among others), particularly when it comes to children in early childhood, who can have significant repercussions on their overall development. Therefore, they require immediate comprehensive assessments that can be conducted through screening. In this research applied the Developmental Profile-3 (DP-3) test, which evaluates five dimensions. The objective was to identify strengths and areas of opportunity in 18 early childhood children on the move who were temporarily residing at the Carmen Serdán Migrant Integration Center in Tijuana, Baja California. The results showed that the adaptive behavior dimension is the most promoted, along with gross and fine motor skills and language. On the other hand, the areas of opportunity identified were the cognitive and socioemotional dimensions, although these are also encouraged by caregivers. This screening allowed us to support caregivers through simple strategies and validate that the DP-3 is an effective tool for this population.
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