Metaphors and medicines, in the health / disease studies of young university

Main Article Content

julia maria ribeiro antunes

Abstract

The expansionist trajectory followed by the Medicament since the last century is increasingly present in developed societies, and its impact on individuals, populations and economies is perfectly unimaginable, many studies have been developed to clarify this phenomenology .

The perception of the problematic of medicines also involves the understanding of symbolisms and metaphors observed, described and interpreted in several works, being, however, a phenomenon not fully understood, which is well understood, given its nature complex and multifactorial.

The metaphor is present not only in Philosophy and Linguistics but also in the behaviors of the daily life of the people, of the communities, as well as in the language, in the structure of our precepts and conceptual systems.

Some metaphors were selected about medications and questioned the agreement or disagreement of university health students about these contents, with the aim of a better knowledge of their beliefs and attitudes about medications as well as social reality.

We conclude that, on the one hand, the concepts that the Greeks associated with the Pharmaton have correspondence in today's world, that is, medicine contains in itself the capacity to do good and evil, perhaps according to the most prevalent concepts and rationales At the same time, on the other, quaternary and even quinquennial prevention are adequate for the better control of this problem in our societies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
ribeiro antunes, julia maria. (2015). Metaphors and medicines, in the health / disease studies of young university. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 1(1), 495–506. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2015.n1.v1.127
Section
Articles
Author Biography

julia maria ribeiro antunes, instituto superior de ciências da saude egas moniz

Medica e Medica Dentista.Mestre em Medicina Comunitária.Doutoranda da Unex

References

Mahler, H (1987).World health for all to be: address to the fortieth World Health Assembly, Geneva, 5 may, 1987. Geneva : WHO, 1987

Tones, K (2002).Health promotion, health education and the public health .In: Oxford Text Book of Public Health. Vol. 2 : Methods of Public Health. Oxford : University Press 829-863.

Oliveira, C C( 2004).Auto- organização, educação e saude.Coimbra:Ariadne Editora.

Raphael, D ( 2006).Social determinants of health: present status, unanswered questions, and future directions. International Journal of Health Services 36:4,651-677.

Agnew, O.A. (1984). Coming-up of air: consumer culture in historical perspective. In: Consumption and the World of Goods, London, Routledge.

Balint, M. (1998). O médico, o seu doente e a doença. Lisboa, Climepsi Editores.

Blech, J. (2006). Os inventores de doenças. Porto, Ambar. Bodou, E. (2008). Les noveaux paradigmes de la santé. Bruxelles, Éditions Larcier.

Britten, N. (1996). Lay views of drugs and medicines; orthodox and unorthodox accounts. in Williams, S.J., Calnan,M (orgs.).Modern medicine-lay perspectives and experiences. London, UCL Press, pp.48-73.

Cabral, M.V., Silva, P.A. (2002). Saúde e doença em Portugal. Lisboa, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais. Cant, S. & Sharma, U. (1999). A new medical pluralism-Alternative medicine. Doctors Patients and the State. London, UCL Press

Crawford, R. (1980). Healthism and the medicalization of everyday life. International Journal of Health Services, vol.10, 3, pp. 184-189.

Czeresnia, D. (1999). The concept of health and the difference between prevention and promotion. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 15: 4701-709.

Dean, K. (1981). Self-care responses to illness: a selected review. Social Sciences & Medicine, vol.15A, pp.673-687

Dupuy, J.P., Karsenty, S. (1974). A invasão farmacêutica. Lisboa, Editorial Presença.

Epp, J. (1986). Lograr la salud para todos: un marco para la promoción de la salud. In: Promoóción de la salud: Una antologia, Publicación Científica 557, pp 25-36, Washington, DC, OPS

Featherstone, M. (1991). The body in consumer culture. In Featherstone, M., Hepworth, M., Turner, B. (eds), The body – Social Process and Cultural Theory. London, Sage, pp. 170-196.

Fernandes, M. (2008). A saúde também se educa. Lisboa, Instituto Piaget. Funès, P. (2008). Médecin malgré moi. Paris, Le cherche midi. Gendron.

Gérvas J. (2006). Moderación en la actividad médica preventiva e curativa: cuatro ejemplos de necessidad de prevención quaternária en España. Gac Sanit 2006 Mar; 20 Supl 1: 127-34. Gérvas J., Fernandez, M.P. (2003). Genética y prevención quaternária : el ejemplo de la hemacrotosis. Aten Primaria 2003 Jul 30; 32 (3): 158-62.

Gérvas J., Fernandez, M.P. (2005). Aventura y desventuras de los navegantes solitaros en el Mard de la Incertidumbre. Aten Primaria 2005 Feb 15; 35 (2): 95-8.

Gotzsche, P.C. (2002). Commentary: Medicalisation of risk factors. BMJ 2002 Apr 13; 324 (7342): 890-1.

Jamoulle, M. (2000). Quaternary prevention: prevention as you never heard before. Maloine SA. Lalonde, M. (1978). El pensamento del Canadá respecto de las estratégias epidemiológicas en salud. Boletim da Oficina Sanitária Panamericana, 84 (3).

Leavell, H. & Clark, E.G. (1976). Medicina Preventiva. S. Paulo: Editora McGraw-Hill. Lowenberg, S.,

Davis, F. (1994). Beyond medicalizazation-demedicalization: the case of holistic health. Sociology of Health and Ilness, vol.16 ,n 5, pp.579-599

Lupton, D. (1996). Food, the body and the self. London, Sage.

Melo, M. (2007). A prevenção quaternária contra excessos da medicina. Rev Port Clínica Geral 2007 Mai-Jun; 23 (3): 289-93

Montagne, M. (1988). The metaphorical nature of drugs and drug taking. Social Sciences & Medicine. Vol.26, 4, pp. 417-424.

Morgan, M. (1996). Perceptions and use of anti-hipertensive drugs among cultural groups. In Williams, S.J., Calnan, M. (orgs), Modern Medicine, lay perspectives and experiences. London, UCL Press, pp. 95-116.

Moynihan, R., Heath, I., Henry, D. (2002). Selling sickness: the pharmaceutical industry and disease mongering. BMJ 2002 Apr 13; 324 (7342): 886-91.

Pignarre, P. (1977). Q’est-ce qu`un médicament? Un object étrange entre science marché et sociéte. Paris, Editions La Découverte.

Pita, J. R. (1996). Farmácia, medicina e saúde pública em Portugal (1772-1836). Coimbra, Livraria Minerva.

Ribeiro, JLP. (2005). O importante é a Saúde. Fundação Merck, Sharp & Dome. Shilling, C. ( 1993). The body and social theory. London, Routledge.

Terris, M. (1987). Conceptos sobre promoción de la salud: dualidades em la teoria de la salud publica. Genebra, OMS.

Van deer Geest, S.; White, S.R. (1989). The charm of medicines: metaphors and metonyms. Medical Anthropology Quaterly,vol.3 (4), pp.345-367. Verweij, M. (1999). Medicalization as a moral problem for preventative medicine. Bioethics 1999 April; 13 (2): 89-113. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology INFAD Revista de Psicología, Nº1, 2010. ISSN: 0214-9877. pp:443-456

Vuckovic, N.; Nichter, M. (1997). Changing patterns of pharmaceutical practice in the United States. Social Sciences & Medicine,,vol.4,n 9,,pp.1285-1302

Williams, S.J., Calnan, M (orgs) (1996). Modern medicine-lay perspectives and experiences. London, UCL Press.

World Health Organization (1985). As metas da Saúde para todos. Traduzido pelo Ministério da Saúde. Departamento de Estudos e Planeamento da Saúde.

World Health Organization (1986). Health and Welfare Canada. Canadian Public Health Association – Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Ottawa (Ontario), World Health Organization and Welfare Canada. Canadian Public