Influence of obstetric and maternal characteristics on the prevalence of breastfeeding

Abstract

Although the advantages of breastfeeding are well known, their maintenance is still far
from recommended, influenced by psychological, biological, social and cultural factors. Objectives: To determine if sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics influence the prevalence of breastfeeding. Methods: A quantitative, cross - sectional, descriptive and correlational study with a sample of 1102 women from mainland Portugal, with a mean age of 32 years (± 5.87). The data collection protocol is the questionnaire that allows sociodemographic and pregnancy characterization.
Results: Maternal age appears as a determinant variable in prevalence at 6 and 24 months. Marital status shows significant differences in women who breastfeed at 24 months and have a partner. Schooling has been shown to be a determinant variable in breastfeeding at 6 and 24 months. Regarding pregnancy monitoring and the number of consultations performed, there are statistically significant differences in the prevalence of breastfeeding at six months. As well as the fact that the delivery is eutocic. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in the frequency of prep classes and the prevalence of breastfeeding at 6 and 24 months. Conclusions: Because there is a multiplicity of factors that influence the motivation, practice and maintenance of breastfeeding, we recommend programs that promote maintenance. There should also be support from health professionals to help overcome the difficulties encountered, preventing the early cessation of breastfeeding.