Early executive functioning in children with persistent mathematical difficulties

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María Jesús Presentación Herrero
Jessica Mercader Ruiz
Rebeca Siegenthaler Hierro
Ana Badenes-Gasset Presentación
Ana Miranda Casas

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the differences in executive functions of inhibition and working memory (WM) assessed in kindergarten between subjects with persistent difficulties in the area of mathematics in 2nd grade of Primary School and children with typical achievement. The final study sample consisted of 180 children (originally composed of 209 preschoolers), 6.6% of whom  had persistent mathematical difficulties (n = 12) and 45.5% showed average performance in both measurements (n = 82). At Kindergarten, six neuropsychological tasks related to the executive functions of inhibition, verbal WM and visuospatial WM were administered. The results showed differences in 5 of the 6 tasks applied at the first assessment, with particularly significant effects on inhibition and verbal WM. The implications of these findings for psychoeducational research and practice are discussed.

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How to Cite
Presentación Herrero, M. J., Mercader Ruiz, J., Siegenthaler Hierro, R., Badenes-Gasset Presentación, A., & Miranda Casas, A. (2016). Early executive functioning in children with persistent mathematical difficulties. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 1(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2016.n1.v1.188
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Author Biographies

María Jesús Presentación Herrero, Universitat Jaume I

Profesora Titular del Dpto. de Psicología Evolutiva, Educativa, Social y Metodología de la Univeristat Jaume I de Castellón.

Jessica Mercader Ruiz, Universitat Jaume I

Personal Investigador en Formación (FPI UJI2I005-PREDOC/2013/34) del departamento de Psicología Evolutiva, Educativa, Social y Metodología de la Universitat Jaume I

Rebeca Siegenthaler Hierro, Universitat Jaume I

Profesora Contratada Doctora del Dpto. de Psicología Evolutiva, Educativa, Social y Metodología de la Universitat Jaume I

Ana Badenes-Gasset Presentación, Universidad Católica de Valencia

Graduada en Psicología. Máster en Neuroeciencia Cognitiva y Necesidades Especificas de apoyo Educativo.

Estudiante del Máster Universitario en Formación del Profesorado de Secundaria, Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas.

Ana Miranda Casas, Universidad de Valencia

Catedrática de Universidad del Dpto. de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación de la Universidad de Valencia.

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