Social and Emotional Learning Programs effectivity: The impact of participants’ satisfaction upon results.

Main Article Content

Vanda Sousa
Vítor Alexandre Coelho

Abstract

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) has been gaining recognition in practice and research, and there is an increasing demand to assess not only SEL program results, but also the differential effectiveness and factors that influence the programs results. The levels of engagement of the participants in this kind of programs are often mentioned as an influential variable in the results. However, little evidence is found about its role. In this study we analyzed the differential results of a SEL program considering the engagement levels, namely the satisfaction of the participants with the program. This study had 632 participants, from 4th to 8th grade that took part in a SEL program (Mage = 10.89; SD = 1.45; 49.8% girls). Initial and final levels of social and emotional competence were assessed (Self-Control, Social Awareness, Relationship Skills, Decision Making) as well as the level of participants’ satisfaction with the program. Three groups were composed regarding the level of satisfaction. To analyze the data, repeated measures ANOVAs were used. There were no significant results for the interaction effect between time and level of satisfaction, for any of the competences, indicating that the satisfaction does not have an impact upon programs results. Limitations and practical implications of this study are discuss, highlighting this results the misconception that is using a measure of satisfaction to asses results of social and emotional learning programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sousa, V., & Alexandre Coelho, V. (2021). Social and Emotional Learning Programs effectivity: The impact of participants’ satisfaction upon results. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 2(2), 403–412. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2021.n2.v2.2248
Section
Articles

References

Arora, P. G., Connors, E. H., George, M. W., Lyon, A. R., Wolk, C. B., & Weist, M. D (2016). Advancing Evidence- Based Assessment in School Mental Health: Key Priorities for an Applied Research Agenda. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 19, 271–284. Doi: 10.1007/s10567-016-0217-y

Calderon, O. (2013). Direct and Indirect Measures of Learning Outcomes in an MSW Program: What Do We Actually Measure? Journal of Social Work Education, 49, 408-419. DOI: 10.1080/10437797.2013.796767

Coelho, V. A., & Sousa, V. (2017). Comparing Two Low Middle School Social and Emotional Learning Program Formats: A Multilevel Effectiveness Study. Journal of youth and adolescence, 46(3), 656–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0472-8

Coelho, V. A., & Sousa, V. (2018). Differential Effectiveness of a Middle School Social and Emotional Learning Program: Does Setting Matter?. Journal of youth and adolescence, 47(9), 1978–1991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0897-3

Coelho, V. A., & Sousa, V. (2020). Validação do questionário de avaliação de competências socioemocionais para alunos de 1º e 2º ciclo do ensino básico. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 2(1), 431-440. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2020.n1.v2.1863

Coelho, V., Freitas, M. & Sousa, V. (2006). Satisfaction Scale Transição Positiva (not published)

Coelho, V., & Figueira, A. (2011). Project “Positive Attitude”: promoting school success through social and emotional abilities development. Design for elementary and middle school students, in Portugal. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 45(2), 185-192.

Coelho, V. A., Marchante, M., & Sousa, V. (2015). “Positive Attitude”: A multilevel model analysis of the effectiveness of a Social and Emotional Learning Program for Portuguese middle school students. Journal of Adolescence, 43, 29-38. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.05.009

Coelho, V. A., Marchante, M., & Sousa, V. (2016). Positive Attitude Program’s impact upon self-concept across childhood and adolescence. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 21(2), 261-282. doi: 10.1387/RevPsicodidact.15129

Coelho, V. A., Sousa, M. & Figueira, A. P. (2016). The effectiveness of a Portuguese elementary school social and emotional learning program. Journal of Primary Prevention, 37, 433-447. doi: 10.1007/s10935-016-0445-4

Coelho, V. A., Sousa, V., & Marchante, M. (2015). Development and validation of the Social and Emotional Competencies Evaluation Questionnaire. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 5(1), 139-147. doi: 10.5539/jedp.v5n1p139

Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2012). 2013 CASEL guide: Effective social and emotional learning programs (Preschool and elementary school edition). Chicago, IL: Authors.

Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning. (2015). CASEL Guide: Effective social and emotional learning programs—middle and high school edition. Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning. CASEL, 1–45.

Cook-Sather, A., Krishna Prasad, S., Marquis, E. and Ntem, A. (2019), Mobilizing a Culture Shift on Campus: Underrepresented Students as Educational Developers. Teaching and Learning, 2019, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.20345

Direção Geral da Saúde (2016). Manual para a Promoção de Competências Socioemocionais em meio escolar. Lisboa, 2016.

Domitrovich, C. E., Durlak, J. A., Staley, K. C., & Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Social-Emotional Competence: An Essential Factor for Promoting Positive Adjustment and Reducing Risk in School Children. Child Development, 88(2), 408-416. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12739

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The Impact of Enhancing Students’ Social and Emotional Learning: A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Universal Interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x

Matos, M. G. (Ed.) (1997). Manual de Utilização: Programa de promoção da competência social. Lisboa: Ministério da Educação

McKown, C. (2019). Challenges and Opportunities in the Applied Assessment of Student Social and Emotional Learning. Educational Psychologist, 54(3), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1614446

Taylor, R.D., Oberle, E., Durlak, J.A. and Weissberg, R.P. (2017)., Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School-Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Follow-Up Effects. Child Development, 88, 1156-1171. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12864

Villarreal, V., Ponce, C., & Gutierrez, H. (2015). Treatment acceptability of interventions published in six school psychology journals. School Psychology International, 36(3), 322–332. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034315574153

Weissberg, R.P., Durlak, J.A., Domitrovich, C.E., & Gullotta, T.P. (2015). Social and emotional learning: Past, present, and future. In J.A. Durlak, C.E. Domitrovich, R.P. Weissberg & T.P. Gullotta (Eds.), Handbook of social and emotional learning: Research and practice (pp. 3–19). New York, NY: Guilford.