From competition to cooperation: a primary objective of enrichment programs for the gifted

Main Article Content

Sara Bahia

Abstract

In an era when educational policies continue to foster competition in education, research shows that cooperation is a future educational aim. On the basis of this paradox, it is argued that the enrichment programs for gifted children and adolescents should constitute an opportunity for the development of cooperation. The Enrichment Programs of ANEIS Lisboa and ANEIS Torres Vedras (two delegations of the National Association for the Study and Intervention on Giftedness) are based on principles of cooperative learning: the heterogeneity of participants, the achievement of a common goal through interdependence, the promotion of interaction, individual accountability, equal opportunities and the development of personal and interpersonal skills. This approach aims at the integration of participants in different contexts as well as the development of critical thinking and creative skills through the co-construction, reflection and debate on issues and products carried out throughout the sessions. The results from various sources, questionnaires, scales, interviews and observation, show participation in the proposed activities facilitates communication and negotiation skills, emotional stability as well as the practical application of knowledge.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Bahia, S. (2014). From competition to cooperation: a primary objective of enrichment programs for the gifted. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 7(1), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v7.799
Section
Articles

References

Alencar, E. S. (2007). Características sócio-emocionais do superdotado: questões atuais. Psicologia em Estudo, Maringá, 12, (2), 371-378.

Bahia, S. & Janeiro, I. (2008). Avaliação da eficácia das intervenções educacionais em museus: uma proposta teórica. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1 (3), 35-42

Bahia, S. & Trindade, J.P. (2012). Entwining Psychology and Visual Arts: A Classroom Experience. Psychology Research, 2, 2, 89-98.

Bushnell, D. S. (1990). Input, process, output: A model for evaluating training. Training and Development Journal, 44(3), 41-43.

Colangelo, N. & Assouline, S. G. (2000). Counseling gifted students. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mönks, R. J. Sternberg & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.), International handbook of research and development of giftedness and talent (pp. 595-608). Oxford: Elsevier.

Coleman, M. R. (2005). Making a Difference: Motivating Gifted Students Who Are Not Achieving. Teaching Exceptional Children, 38 (1), 28-32.

Daiute, C. (2000). Writing and communication Technologies. In R. Indrisano, & J. R. Squire, Perspectives on writing: Research, theory, and practice. (pp. 251-276). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.

Dillenbourg P. (1999) What do you mean by collaborative leraning?. In P. Dillenbourg (Ed). Collaborative-learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches. (pp.1-19). Oxford: Elsevier.

Eckhaus, P. (1996). Communication: its impact on self-esteem and underachievement in the gifted child. © Copyright 1996 by Paule Eckhaus. retirado da Internet em Abril de 2000 em http://www.nexus.edu.au/teachstud/gat/eckhaus1.htm.

Esgalhado, M.G.P. (2001). Alunos sobredotados e com dificuldades de aprendizagem: Uma exploração do tema. Sobredotação, 2 (1). 87-102.

Fleith, D. S., Almeida, L. S., Alencar, E., & Miranda, L. (2010). Educação do aluno sobredotado no Brasil e em Portugal: uma análise comparativa. Revista. Lusófona de Educação, 16, 75-88.

Figueiredo, A. D. (2004) A Língua Portuguesa e o Desafio das Novas Tecnologias: Iliteracias e Contextos. In A Língua Portuguesa: Presente e Futuro, Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.

Freeman, J. (2000). Crianças sobredotadas: Um panorama internacional. Sobredotação, 1 (1-2) 75-82

Guenther, Z.C. (2000). Educando bem dotados: algumas ideias básicas. In L.S. Almeida, E.P. Oliveira, & A.S. Melo (Eds.), Alunos sobredotado: contributos para a sua identificação e apoio (pp. 11-18). Braga: ANEIS.

Guenther, Z.C. (2012) Crianças dotadas e talentosas... não as deixem esperar mais!. Rio de Janeiro: LTC.

Hansen, J. B., & Toso, S. J. (2007). Gifted dropouts: personality, family, social and school factors. Gifted Child Today, 30(4), 30-41.

Huss, J. A. (2006). Gifted education and cooperative learning: A miss or a match? Gifted Child Today, 29(4), 19-23.

Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., Buckman, L. A., & Richards, P. S. (1985). The effect of prolonged implementation of cooperative learning on social support within the classroom. The Journal of Psychology, 119, 405–411.

Kobus, T., Maxwell, L. & Provo, J. (2008) Increasing motivation of elementary and middle school students through positive reinforcement, student self-assessment, and creative engagement. Chicago: Saint Xavier University.

Kudryavtsev, V. T. (2011). The phenomenon of child creativity. International Journal of Early Years Education, 19 (1), 45-53.

Liñan, F. (2007). The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in the Entrepreneurial Process. In A. Fayolle (Ed.), Handbook of Research in Entrepreneurship Education (Vol. 1, pp. 230-247). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Mönks, F. J. (1992). Development of gifted children: The issue of identification and programming. In F. J. Mönks & W. Peters (Eds.), Talent for the future (pp. 191-202). Assen: Van Gorcum.

Neber, H., Finsterwald, M., & Urban, N. (2001). Cooperative learning with gifted and high-achieving students: a review and meta-analyses of 12 studies. High Ability Studies, 12(2), 199-214. DOI: 10.1080/13598130120084339.

Neumeister, K. L. S. (2004). Factors influencing the development of perfectionism in gifted college students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 48 (4), 259-274.

Patrick, H., Bangel, N. J., Jeon, K., & Townsend, M. R. (2005). Reconsidering the Issue of Cooperative Learning With Gifted Students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 29 (1) 90–108.

Phillips, D. C. (1995). The good, the bad, and the ugly: The many faces of constructivism. Educational Researcher, 24(7), 5–12.

Piirto, J. (1999). Talented children and adults: Their development and education (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH:

Reis, I. (2012). Como resistem os pais à frustração dos seus filhos sobredotados? Relatório Bolsa Fundação Amadeu Dias. Lisboa: Universidade de Lisboa.

Reis, S. M. & Renzulli, J. S. (2004). Current research on the social and emotional developement of gifted and talented students: good news and future possibilities.Psychology in the Schools. 41 (1), 119-130.

Renzulli, J. S. (1978). The enrichment triad model: A guide for developing defensible programs for the gifted and talented. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.

Robinson, A. (2003). Cooperative learning and high ability students. In N. Colangelo & G. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (3rd ed., pp. 282–292). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Sahlberg, P. (2011). Finnish lessons: What can the world learn from educational change in. Finland? New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Schunk, D. H. (1990). Self-concept and school achievement. In C. Rogers & P. Kutnick (Eds.), The social psychology of primary school. London: Routledge.

Silverman, L. K. (2010). Asynchrony. In B. Kerr & B. Wells (Eds.), The encyclopedia of giftedness, creativity and talent (pp. 67-70). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Slavin, R.E. (2013). Cooperative Learning and Achievement: Theory and Research. In Reynolds W, Miller G, and Weiner I (Eds.) Handbook of Psychology, vol. 7 (2nd ed.). (pp. 199-212). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Terrassier, J. C. (1981). The negative pigmalian effect. In A. H. Kramer (Ed.), Gifted children: Challenging their potential: New perspectives and alternatives (pp. 82-84). New York: Trillium.

Tomlinson, C.A. (2008). The goals of differentiation. Educational Leadership (66)3, 26-30.

Torrance, T. (1966). The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Technical- norms manual (research ed.). Princeton, NJ: Personnell Press.

Webb, N. M., & Palincsar, A. S. (1996). Group processes in the classroom. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 841–873). New York: Simon & Schuster.

Whybra, J. (2000). Extension and Enrichment Programmes: a place I could fit in. In M.J. Stopper, (Ed)., Meeting the Social and Emotional Needs of Gifted and Talented Children. (pp. 99-118).London, David Fulton Publishers.