Financial education: a theoretical approach from the perception, knowledge, skill, and use and application of financial instruments
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Abstract
Defining the concept of financial literacy and analyzing the way it is measured is fundamental to evaluate its impact in financial decisions and therefore, in the financial inclusion of the population. In this work, financial education is viewed from four dimensions: perception, knowledge, ability and use and application; also, seven financial topics that have been used empirically to measure financial literacy are considered: retirement planning, inflation, numeracy, insurance, credit, savings and investment, risk diversification. Finally, there is a reflection about the importance of studying financial literacy, both academically, as well as socially.
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