Sexting practiced by adolescents: its morphology on Facebook
Main Article Content
Abstract
The present paper presents the results of an exploratory and descriptive analysis, through an observational method of several episodes of sexting based on the verbal theory of Skinner. In order to carry it out, an ad hoc categorization system was developed for the commands presented in the verbal behavior of sexting on Facebook, being able to observe, codify and analyze the phenomenon, which has taken shape in the last five years, the adolescents. Based on Skinner's theory the different options of controls that the participants use via inbox and the similarity among some of them were considered. By means of 9 conversations reviewed by two observers a substantial and reliable level was obtained in the tool, according to Cohen's Kappa index (k = .86). The objective of the study was to describe, from these categories, the verbal behavior in episodes of sexting, considering the commands emitted, the frequency of emission, their probabilities of transition and the patterns deployed by the participants.
Downloads
Article Details
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
References
Anguera M. T. y Hernández-Mendo A. (2014) Técnicas de análisis en estudios observacionales en ciencias del deporte. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte. Vol. 15, Num. 1 13-30
Arab L. E. y Díaz G. A. (2015) Impacto de las redes sociales e internet en la adolescencia: aspectos positivos y negativos. Revista Medica Clinica Las Condes. Vol. 26, Num. 1 07-13
Ardila R. (2007) Verbal behavior de B.F. Skinner: su importancia en el estudio del comportamiento. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Comportamental e Cognitiva. Vol. 9, Num. 2, 195-197
Delevi R. y Weisskirch R. S. (2013) Personality factors as predictors of sexting. Computers in Human Behavior. Vol. 29 2589-2594 Recuperado de: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.003
Drouin, M., Vogel, K. N., Surbey, A. y Stills, J. R. (2013) Let's talk about sexting, baby: computer mediated sexual behaviors among young adults. Computers in Human Behvior, 29, doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.030
Farber, B. A., Shafron G., Hamadani J., Wald E., y Nitzburg G., (2012) Children, Technology, Problems, and Preferences. Wiley Periodicals, Inc., Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 68 (11), 1225–1229.
Lounsbury, K., Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., (2011) The true prevalence of Sexting. Children Crimes Against Research Center, University of Hampshire, Abril 2011.
Marrufo, M. R. O. (2012) Surgimiento y proliferación del Sexting. Probables causas y consecuencias en adolescentes de secundaria. Trabajo de investigación realizado para obtener el grado de Maestro en Investigación Educativa. Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. México
Peña-Correal T. y Robayo-Castro B. H. (2007) Conducta verbal de B. F. Kinner: 1957-2007. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología. Vol. 39, Num. 3 653-661 Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=80539314
Santoyo, V. C. y Espinosa A. M. C. (1991) Decisiones metodológicas para el análisis contextual de la Interacción Social. Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta, 17 (3) 85-103.
Skinner, B. F. (1979) Contingencias de reforzamiento. Un análisis teórico. Tr. Edgar Galindo Cota. Editorial Trillas. México.
Skinner, B. F. (1981) Conducta verbal. Trillas. México
Wolak, J. y Finkelhor D., (2011), Sexting: A typology. Crimes Against Children Reserch Center. University of New Hampshire, Bulletin March 2001, Recuperado de http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/CV231_Sexting%20Typology%20Bulletin_4-6-11_revised.pdf
Yang, L. (2015) Adolescent sexual behavior in the digital age: considerations for clinicians, legal professionals and educators. Journal Youth Adolescence, Online, DOI 10.1007/s10964-015-0285-1
Zemmels, D. R. y Khey, D. N. (2014). Sharing of digital visual media: privacy concerns and trust among young people. Am J Crim Just. DOI 10.1007/s12103-014-9245-7