A-motivación y su relación con la autoeficacia académica y orientación a las metas en una muestra de estudiantes de escuela secundaria en el sur de Italia

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Antonio Citarella
Juan José Maldonado Briegas
Ana Isabel Sánchez Iglesias
Florencio Vicente Castro

Laburpena

La “a-motivación”1 académica puede configurarse como un indicador muy valido para detectar el fracaso y el abandono escolar en las escuelas secundarias. A pesar de eso, la investigación académica se ha centrado principalmentesobrela motivación intrínseca y extrínseca,y ha dedicado pocaatención alaa-motivación. En este estudio se ha investigado la relación entre la a-motivación, la autoeficacia y la orientación a meta en una muestra de 207 estudiantes de escuela secundaria en el Sur Italia, que presenta un alto porcentaje de fracaso y abandono escolar. Los resultados de regresión múltiple muestran que la autoeficacia y las metas de aprendizaje predicen negativamente la a-motivación mientras que las metas de evitación tienen un valor predictivo positivo. Por lo tanto, la autoeficacia y las metas de aprendizaje se confirman constructos muy importantes también para reducir la a-motivación y consecuentemente prevenir el fracaso escolar. Se han alcanzado importantes implicaciones practicas.

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Resercher INFAD

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Univ. de Extremadura. Dpto de Economia

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Prof. Univ de Burgos

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Catedrático de Psicología
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