Controlo da fadiga associada à doença oncológica através de programas de exercício físico: uma scoping review
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
Objectivo: Determinar a efetividade das intervenções de enfermagem baseadas no exercício na redução da fadiga associada à doença oncológica. Métodos: Realizada uma scoping review, recorrendo às bases de dados PubMed, CINHAL complete, BVS, Scielo e ao motor de busca google académico. Os estudos eram incluídos se fossem publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em português, inglês ou espanhol e que se referissem a intervenções baseadas no exercício, com impacto na fadiga associada à doença oncológica, implementadas exclusivamente por enfermeiros. O corpus ficou constituído por 11 artigos. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos sugerem que o exercício, durante ou após os tratamentos oncológicos, pode reduzir os efeitos da fadiga na pessoa com diferentes diagnósticos de cancro. Os vários programas de exercício testados incluem o treino aeróbio, de resistência e/ou estiramento muscular, que diferem na sua duração, frequência, intensidade e grau de supervisão. Conclusões: Os enfermeiros podem desenvolver a sua prática na educação da pessoa com doença oncológica para os benéficos do exercício no controlo da fadiga, mas podem ainda desenvolver e supervisionar programas baseados no exercício, integrados numa equipa multidisciplinar, de forma a obterem os melhores resultados possíveis para esta população específica.
Downloads
Detalhes do artigo
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato bajo los siguientes términos: —se debe dar crédito de manera adecuada, brindar un enlace a la licencia, e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo en cualquier forma razonable, pero no de forma tal que sugiera que usted o su uso tienen el apoyo de la licenciante (Atribución); — no se puede hacer uso del material con propósitos comerciales (No Comercial); — si se remezcla, transforma o crea a partir del material, no podrá distribuirse el material modificado (Sin Derivadas).
- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional.
Referências
Adamsen, L., Ejlertsen, B., Midtgaard, J., Stage, M., Bloomquist, K., Rørth, M., Andersen, C., Møller, T., & Quist, M. (2012). The effects of a six-week supervised multimodal exercise intervention during chemotherapy on cancer-related fatigue. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 17(3): 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2012.09.003
Alfano, C. M., & Pergolotti, M. (2018). Next-Generation Cancer Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Nursing, 43(4): 186–194. https://doi.org/10.1097/rnj.0000000000000174
Batalik, L.; Winnige, P.; Dosbaba, F.; Vlazna, D.; Janikova, A. (2021). Home-Based Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Interventions in Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review. Cancers 13 (8), 1915. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13081915
Boehmke, M., Dickerson, S. S., Fisher, N., Wu, Y.-W. B., & Wang, Y.-J. (2011). Effects of a 6-Week Walking Program on Taiwanese Women Newly Diagnosed With Early-Stage Breast Cancer. Cancer Nursing, 34(2), E1–E13. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncc.0b013e3181e4588d
Campbell, G., & Reigle, B. S. (2020). Introduction: The Case for Cancer Rehabilitation. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 36(1), 150973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2019.150973
Campbell KL, Winters-Stone K, Wiskemann J, et al. (2019). Exercise guidelines consensus state-for cancer survivors: Consensus statment from international multidisciplinary roundtable. Med Sci Sports Exerc. https://doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002116
Djalilova, D., Cramer, M. E., & Msn, N. M. (2019). Policy analysis of access to and reimbursement for nonpharmacologic therapies for cancer related fatigue. March, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12615
Egan, M. Y., McEwen, S., Sikora, L., Chasen, M., Fitch, M., & Eldred, S. (2013). Rehabilitation following cancer treatment. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(26): 2245–2258. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2013.774441
Foster, J., Worbey, S., Chamberlain, K., Horlock, R., & Marsh, T. (2019). Integrating physical activity into cancer care Evidence and guidance. https://www.macmillan.org.uk/assets/integrating-physical-activity-into-cancercare-evidence-and-guidance.pdf
Hauken, M. A., Holsen, I., Fismen, E., & Bogsnes Larsen, T. M. (2015). Working toward a good life as a cancer survivor: A longitudinal study on positive health outcomes of a rehabilitation program for young adult cancer survivors. Cancer Nursing, 38(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000138
Huether DNP, ARNP, FNP-C, K., Abbott DNP, RN, AOCN®, CWON, L., Cullen DNP, RN, FAAN, L., Cullen MSN, ARNP, ANP-C, GNP-C, L., & Gaarde RN, BSN, OCN®, A. (2016). Energy Through Motion©: An Evidence Based Exercise Program to Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue and Improve Quality of Life. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 20(3), E60–E70. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/16.CJON.E60-E70 Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors) (2020). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. https://synthesismanual.jbi.global
McDonald, S., Wang, H.-L., Padhya, T., Visovsky, C., Vondruska, K., Huang, L.-T., McMillan, S. C., Huang, Y., Buck, H. G., Russell, J., Vijayakumar, N., & Gwede, C. (2018). A Behavioral Physical Activity Intervention to Manage Moderate and Severe Fatigue Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients—Pre-efficacy Study in the National Institutes of Health ORBIT Model. Cancer Nursing, 00(0), 1. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncc.0000000000000568
McGowan, K. (2016). Physical exercise and cancer-related fatigue in hospitalized patients: Role of the clinical nurse leader in implementation of interventions. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 20(1): E20–E27. https://doi.org/10.1188/16.CJON.E20-E27
Meneses-Echavez, J. F., González-Jiménez, E., Correa, J. E., & Ramírez-Vélez, R. (2014). [Supervised physical activity interventions in the management of cancer-related fatigue: a systematic review]. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 30(3): 486–497. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7635
Mitchell, S. A., Hoffman, A. J., Clark, J. C., DeGennaro, R. M., Poirier, P., Robinson, C. B., & Weisbrod, B. L. (2014). Putting evidence into practice: an update of evidence-based interventions for cancer-related fatigue during and following treatment. Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 18 Suppl, 38–58. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.CJON.S3.38-58
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6(7): e1000097. https://doi:10.1371/journal.pmed1000097
Mustian KM1, Alfano CM2, Heckler C1, Kleckner AS1, Kleckner IR1, Leach CR2, Mohr D3, Palesh OG4, Peppone LJ1, Piper BF5, Scarpato J6, Smith T2, Sprod LK7, M. S. (2017). JAMA Oncol. 4(11): 961–968. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30265-0.Cost-effectiveness
National Cancer Institute (2019). Fatigue – health professional version. https://www.cancer.gov/aboutcancer/treatment/side-effects/fatigue/fatigue-hp-pdq#cit/section_1.2
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2021) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Cancer-Related Fatigue. Version 1.2021. Plymouth Meeting, Pa: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/category_1
Nicole L. Stout, Justin C. Brown, Anna L. Schwartz, Timothy F. Marshall, Anna M. Campbell (2020). An Exercise Oncology Clinical Pathway: Screening and Referral for Personalized Interventions. Cancer. 126(12): 2750–2758. https://doi:10.1002/cncr.32860
Roh, S. Y., Yeom, H. A., Lee, M. A., & Hwang, I. Y. (2014). Mobility of older palliative care patients with advanced cancer: A Korean study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 18(6): 613–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2014.06.005
Scott, K., & Posmontier, B. (2017). Exercise interventions to reduce cancer-related fatigue and improve healthrelated quality of life in cancer patients. Holistic Nursing Practice, 31(2): 66–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000194
Segal, R., Zwaal, C., Green, E., Tomasone Phd, J. R., Loblaw Md Msc, A., & Petrella, T. (2017). EXERCISE FOR PEOPLE WITH CANCER, Segal et al. e290 Exercise for people with cancer: a systematic review. Current Oncology, 24(4): e290. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.24.3619
Shang, J., Wenzel, J., Krumm, S., Griffith, K., Stewart, K., & Ed, D. (2013). Who Will Drop Out & Who Will Drop In, Exercise Adherence in a RCT among Patients Receiving Active Cancer Treatment. 35(4): 312–322. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0b013e318236a3b3.Who