Evaluación del nivel de actividad física a través de la rigidez musculo-articular en adultos jóvenes

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Federico París-García
Miguel Ángel Oviedo-Caro
Javier Bueno Antequera

Resumo

El propósito del estudio consiste en evaluar el nivel de actividad física de adultos jóvenes mediante la obtención de la rigidez Musculo-articular y analizar su correlación con el rendimiento físico medido en capacidad de salto. El protocolo propuesto engloba un test Músculo-articular de ambas piernas, un test de Máxima contracción isométrica (MCIV) voluntaria en las mismas condiciones, un test de salto de contramovimiento, y un protocolo de salto de drop jump desde diferentes alturas (20, 40 y 60 cm). 21 sujetos adultos jóvenes sanos (12 hombre y 9 mujeres) conforman la muestra. Las variables mecánicas son: fuerza (f), Rigidez Músculo-articular (k) y rigidez Músculoarticular Unitaria (ku). Variables físicas: Altura de vuelo de salto (h) y fuerza generada (f). Se llevó a cabo un Anova de mediciones repetidas para analizar la influencia del género y lateralidad y una correlación de Pearson para analizar la relación entre parámetros mecánicos y parámetros físicos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una simetría clara tanto en parámetros físicos como en parámetros mecánicos. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres (f y k) (p menor que 0.05) siendo en términos absolutos mayores en hombres que en mujeres pero no en términos relativos (ku). Se obtuvo una clara correlación entre parámetros mecánicos y MCIV términos absolutos (p menor que 0.05). Ku permite comparar entre diferentes sujetos pero su interpretación no es tan intuitiva como en términos absolutos debido a la aplicación del modelo de Hill sobre la respuesta mecánica de los complejos músculo-tendón que establece una relación no lineal entre f y k.

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París-García, F., Oviedo-Caro, M. Ángel, & Bueno Antequera, J. (2017). Evaluación del nivel de actividad física a través de la rigidez musculo-articular en adultos jóvenes. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 2(1), 447–458. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v2.957
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Artículos
Biografia do Autor

Federico París-García, Universidad Pablo de Olavide

Faculty of Sport Science, University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.

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