Clinical profile associated with HIV risk in Spanish youth

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF (English)
Publicado: abr 29, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2018.n1.v2.1247

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Estefanía Ruiz-Palomino
Department of Clinical and Basic Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I
Rafael Ballester-Arnal
Department of Clinical and Basic Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I
Cristina Giménez-García
Department of Clinical and Basic Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I
Beatriz Gil-Juliá
Department of Clinical and Basic Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I
María Dolores Gil-Lario
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universitat de València

Resumo

Heterosexual transmission is the second route of new HIV infection diagnoses in Spain. A high percentage of young people use condom inconsistently. Beyond cognitive factors, emotional variables seem to be associated with sexual risk behavior. The aim was to examine the differential clinical profile between young people at risk and no-risk for HIV infection. A total of 424 heterosexuals were evaluated (M age =20.62; SD=2.16), and distributed into two groups: risk group (60.7%) and non-risk group (39.3%). They completed the AIDS Prevention Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, and the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. Young people who do not use condoms consistently scored higher on worry about health, fear of negative evaluation, depressive symptoms and self-esteem. But no statistical differences were obtained between the group of risk and non-risk group. A multiple regression logistic analysis indicated that depression (B =.054, p = .015) and age (B =.135, p = .010) explained 5.6% of the variance in condom use. It would be relevant to continue studying the role of negative affective states and emotional self-regulation in risky sexual behaviors among this population.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Como Citar
Ruiz-Palomino, E., Ballester-Arnal, R., Giménez-García, C., Gil-Juliá, B., & Gil-Lario, M. D. (2018). Clinical profile associated with HIV risk in Spanish youth. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 2(1), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2018.n1.v2.1247
Edição
Vol. 2 N.º 1 (2018): EL PAPEL DE LA PSICOLOGÍA HOY
Secção
Artículos

Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:

  1. Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato bajo los siguientes términos: —se debe dar crédito de manera adecuada, brindar un enlace a la licencia, e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo en cualquier forma razonable, pero no de forma tal que sugiera que usted o su uso tienen el apoyo de la licenciante (Atribución); — no se puede hacer uso del material con propósitos comerciales (No Comercial); — si se remezcla, transforma o crea a partir del material, no podrá distribuirse el material modificado (Sin Derivadas).
  2. Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
  3. Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).
Las/os autoras/es son responsables de obtener los oportunos permisos para reproducir material (texto, imágenes o gráficos) de otras publicaciones y de citar su procedencia correctamente.
 

Licencia de Creative Commons
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional.

Referências

Agardh, A., Cantor-Graae, E., & Ostergren, P .O. (2012). Youth, sexual risk-taking behavior, and mental health: a study of university students in Uganda. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19 ( 2 ) , 208-216.

Anatale, K. & Kelly, S. (2015). Factors influencing adolescent girls’ sexual behavior: a secondary analysis of the 2011 youth risk behavior survey. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36 (3), 217221.

Asarnow, J.R., Zeledon, L.R., D’Amico, E., LaBorde, A., Anderson, M., Avina, C. et al. (2014). Depression and Health Risk Behaviors: towards optimizing primary care service strategies for addressing risk. Primary Health Care, 4 (1), 152.

Ballester, R., Gil, M.D., & Giménez, C. (2007, june). El Cuestionario de Prevención del Sida (CPS): Análisis de la fiabilidad y validez. In: Seisida, editors. Sida, un nuevo escenario. Proceedings of the X Congreso Nacional sobre el Sida de la Sociedad Española Interdisciplinaria de Sida; San Sebastián, Spain: Seisida; p. 135.

Ballester, R., Gil, M.D., Giménez, C., & Ruiz, E. (2009). Actitudes y conductas sexuales de riesgo para la infección por VIH/Sida en jóvenes españoles. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 14 (3), 181-191.

Ballester-Arnal, R., Gil-Llario, M.D., Ruiz-Palomino, E., & Giménez-García, C. (2013). Autoeficacia en la prevención sexual del Sida: la influencia del género. Anales de Psicología, 29 (1), 76-82.

Ballester-Arnal, R., Ruiz-Palomino, E., & Gil-Llario, MD. (2017). Structural equation modeling test of an integrated model of Spanish youth’s condom use. AIDS & Behavior, 21 (5), 1407-1416.

Bell, J. (2009). Why embarrassment inhibits the acquisition and use of condoms: A qualitative approach to understanding risky sexual behaviour. Journal of Adolescence, 32 (2), 379-391.

Carvalho, T., Alvarez, M.J., Barz, M., & Schwarzer, R. (2015). Preparatory behavior for condom use among heterosexual young men: a longitudinal mediation model. Health Education & Behavior, 42 (1), 92–99.

Castañeiras Gebrikian C.E. (2001). Avances en Psicopatologia y Clinica de la hipocondría [Dissertation]. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia.

Elkington, K.S., Bauermeister, J.A., & Zimmerman, M.A. (2010). Psychological distress, substance use, and HIV/STI risk behaviors among youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39 ( 5 ) , 514527.

Enejoh, V., Pharr, J., Mavegam, B. O., Olutola, A., Karick, H., & Ezeanolue, E. E. (2016). Impact of self-esteem on risky sexual behaviors among Nigerian adolescents. Aids Care, 28 (5), 672-676.

Espada, J.P ., Morales, A., & Orgilés, M. (2014). Riesgo sexual en adolescentes según la edad de debut sexual. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 17 (1), 53-60.

Folch, C., Álvarez, J.L., Casabona, J., Brotons, M., Castellsagué, X., & Grupo Jóvenes e Internet. (2015). Factors associated with sexual risk behaviour among young people in Catalonia. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 89 (5), 471-85.

Gallego, M.J., Botella, C., Quero, S., Baños, R.M., & García-Palacios, A. (2007). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Miedo a la Evaluación Negativa versión breve (BFNE) en muestra clínica. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 12 (3), 163-176.

Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., & Black, W.C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Hart, T. & Heimberg, R.G. (2005). Social anxiety as a risk factor for unprotected intercourse among gay and bisexual male youth. AIDS & Behavior, 9 (4), 505-512.

Harvey, S.M., Beckman, L.J., Gerend, M.A., Bird, S.T., Posner, S., Huszti, H.C., & Galavotti, C. (2006). A conceptual model of women’s condom use intentions: integrating. AIDS Care, 18 (7), 698–709.

Islam, N. & Laugen, C. (2015). Gender differences in depression and condom use among sexually active Canadians. Journal of Affective Disorders, 174, 511-515.

Jackson, J.M., Seth, P ., DiClemente, R.J., & Lin, A. (2015). Association of Depressive Symptoms and Substance Use With Risky Sexual Behavior and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among African American Female Adolescents Seeking Sexual Health Care. American Journal of Public Health, 105 (10) , 2137-2142.

Jardin, Ch., Sharp, C., Garey, L., & Zvolensky, M.J. (2016). The role of impulsivity in the relation between negative affect and risky sexual behaviors. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2016.1141821.

Lameiras, M., Faílde, J.M., Bimbela, J.L., & Alfaro, N. (2008). Male condom usage in vaginal intercourse relations by Spanish youngsters aged fourteenth to twenty fourth. Diversitas, 4 (2), 401415.

Lee, Y.H., Salman, A., & Fitzpatrick, J.J. (2009). HIV/AIDS preventive self-efficacy, depressive symptoms, and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46 (5), 653-660.

MacDonald, T.K. & Martineau, A.M. (2002). Self-esteem, mood, and intentions to use condoms: When does low self-esteem lead to risky health behaviors? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 299-306.

MacDonald, T.K., McKenna, C., & Mouck, L.C. (2015). The Person and the Partner: Individual Differences Moderate the Relationship Between Partner Feedback and Condom Use. AIDS & Behavior. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1153-4.

Mathes, E.W., King, C.A., Miller, J.K., & Red, R.M. (2002). An evolutionary perspective on the interaction of age and sex differences in short-term sexual strategies. Psychological Reports, 90 (3), 949 –956.

Martín-Albo, J., Núñez, J.L., Navarro, J.G., & Grijalvo, F. (2007). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Translation and validation in university students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 10 ( 2 ) , 458-467.

Norton, T.R., Bogart, L.M., Cecil, H., & Pinkerton, S.D. (2005). Primacy of affect over cognition in determining adult men’s condom-use behavior: a review. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35 (12), 2493-2534.

Plan Nacional sobre el Sida - S.G. de Promoción de la Salud y Epidemiología / Centro Nacional de Epidemiología - ISCIII. Área de Vigilancia de VIH y Comportamientos de Riesgo. Vigilancia Epidemiológica del VIH y sida en España 2016: Sistema de Información sobre Nuevos Diagnósticos de VIH y Registro Nacional de Casos de Sida. Madrid; Noviembre de 2017.

Prat, F., Planes, M., Gras, M.E., & Sullman, M.J.M. (2016). Perceived pros and cons of condom use as predictors of its consistent use with a heterosexual romantic partner among young adults. Current Psychology, 35 (1), 13-21.

Quinn, P .D. & Fromme, K. (2010). Self-Regulation as a Protective Factor against Risky Drinking and Sexual Behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24 (3), 376-385.

Ramiro, M. T., Teva, I., Bermúdez, M. P ., & Buela-Casal, G. (2013). Social support, self-esteem and depression: Relationship with risk for sexually transmitted infections/HIV transmission. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13, 181−188.

Rosenberg, M. (1989). Society and the adolescent self-image. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.

Ruiz-Palomino, E., Ballester-Arnal, R., Gil-Llario, M.D., & Giménez-García, C. (2017). El papel de la autoestima en la prevención del VIH de los jóvenes. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1 (1), 15-22.

Sales, J.M., Spitalnick, J., Milhausen, R.R., Wingood, G.M., DiClemente, R.J., Salazar, L.F. et al. (2009). Validation of the worry about sexual outcomes scale for use in STI/HIV prevention interventions for adolescent females. Health Education Research, 24 (1) , 140-152.

Sanz, J., Navarro, M.E., & Vázquez, C. (2003). Adaptación española del Inventario para la Depresión de Beck II (BDI-II): Propiedades psicométricas en estudiantes universitarios. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 29 (124), 239-288.

Sarno, E.L., Mohr, J.J., & Rosenberger, J.G. (2017). Affect and condom use among men who have sex with men: A daily diary study. AIDS & Behavior, 21, 1429-1443.

Sylvester, O. A. (2014). Influence of self-esteem, parenting style and parental monitoring on sexual risk behaviour of adolescents in Ibadan. Gender & Behaviour, 12 (2), 6341-6353.

Ugoji, F. N. (2014). Determinants of risky sexual behaviours among secondary school students in Delta State Nigeria. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 19 (3), 408-418.

Villegas, N., Cianelli, R., Gonzalez-Guarda, R., Kaelber, L., Ferrer, L., & Peragallo, N. (2013). Predictors of self-efficacy for HIV prevention among Hispanic women in South Florida. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care: JANAC. 24 (1), 27-37.

Yang, J., Dedovic, K., & Zhang, Q. (2010). Self-esteem and risky decisionmaking: An ERP study. NEUROCASE, 16, 512–519.

Yubero, M., Larrañaga, E., & Yubero, S. (2013). Attitudes and risk sexual behavior of pregnancy in university students. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychology, 4 (2), 11-29.