Percepción del nivel de autoeficacia en los profesionales sanitarios de la gerencia de emergencias sanitarias de Castilla y León durante la pandemia Covid-19

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Rosa Mª Cárdaba García
Noemí García Santa Basilia
Henar Onrubia Baticón
Mª Paz Matellán Hernández
Raúl Soto Cámara
Almudena Morales Sánchez
María Molina Oliva
Ana Mª Reques Marugán
Susana Navalpotro Pascual

Аннотация

El personal de emergencias sanitarias de Castilla y León ha formado parte de la primera línea asistencial durante la pandemia por COVID-19, siendo uno de los grupos más expuestos al contagio. Determinar el grado de autoeficacia que estos trabajadores perciben de sí mismos nos da una idea de la capacidad de adaptación y afrontamiento que han tenido ante este evento adverso. El objetivo deestudio hasido establecerel nivel de percepción en autoeficaciaen los profesionales sanitarios de la Gerencia de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León durante la pandemia por COVID-19, así como su relación con otras variables. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva a través de encuestas. La muestra de voluntarios es de 253 participantes. Los profesionales de extrahospitalaria obtienen una puntuación media en su nivel de autoeficacia, de 72.36 ± 15.80. Se observa una mayor puntuación en los profesionales de mayor edad (p=0.030), con una mayor experiencia profesional en el ámbito extrahospitalario (p<0.001), que trabajan en asistencia directa con pacientes (p=0.028), que no han recibido previamente tratamiento psíquico (p=0.014) o que han recibido alguna dosis de la vacuna contra el SARS-CoV-2 (p=0.002). La autoeficacia de los profesionales de extrahospitalaria es buena, existiendo factores que se relacionan con un mayor o menor nivel. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la capacidad de adaptación de estos profesionales ante situaciones adversas como la vivida durante la pandemia por la COVID-19. 

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Как цитировать
Cárdaba García, R. M., García Santa Basilia, N., Onrubia Baticón, H., Matellán Hernández, M. P., Soto Cámara, R., Morales Sánchez, A., Molina Oliva, M., Reques Marugán, A. M., & Navalpotro Pascual, S. (2022). Percepción del nivel de autoeficacia en los profesionales sanitarios de la gerencia de emergencias sanitarias de Castilla y León durante la pandemia Covid-19. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 1(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2022.n1.v1.2308
Раздел
Artículos
Биографии авторов

Rosa Mª Cárdaba García, Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Valladolid

Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl
Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Valladolid

Noemí García Santa Basilia, Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl

Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl

Henar Onrubia Baticón, Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl

Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl

Mª Paz Matellán Hernández, Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl

Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl

Raúl Soto Cámara, Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Burgos.

Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sacyl
Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Burgos.

Almudena Morales Sánchez, Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León – Sacyl

Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León – Sacyl

María Molina Oliva, Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sac

Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sac

Ana Mª Reques Marugán, Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sac

Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León - Sac

Susana Navalpotro Pascual, Servicio de Urgencias Médicas de Madrid - SUMMA 112

Servicio de Urgencias Médicas de Madrid - SUMMA 112

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