Logistic regression analysis of school anxiety as a predictor of school refusal

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Mariola Giménez Miralles
Miriam Martín Galán
Virginia Narcisa Ortega Sandoval
José Daniel Álvarez Teruel

Аннотация

School refusal has important repercussions on the lives of children and adolescents, seriously affecting their personal, academic, and social adjustment. Negative attitudes towards school can be caused simultaneously for several reasons and, due to the existing heterogeneity, Kearney, and Silverman (1990) grouped them into four functional conditions: I. Avoidance of school stimuli that generate negative affectivity; II. Avoidance of school situations that generate social aversion or fear of evaluation; II. Capturing the attention of significant others; and IV. Get tangible reinforcements outside of school. Given its tendency to coexist with internalizing disorders, it is essential to understand its correlation with school anxiety, which is one of the significant problems
in the child and adolescent population. In this way, the present study aims to identify the probability of predictive capacity of school anxiety on high school refusal. There were 1786 participants (51% men) aged 15
to 18 years (MAge = 16.31; SD = 1.00). The instruments administered were the Spanish version of the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-R-C; Gonzálvez et al., 2016) and the School Anxiety Inventory (IAES;
García-Fernández et al., 2011). The results reveal that depending on the dimension of school anxiety evaluated, it acts as a negative or positive predictor of school refusal, also depending on the type of school refusal
assessed. These findings highlight the connection between the avoidance of negative affectivity associated with school and the experience of anxiety in various school settings, emphasizing the need to address both school refusal and anxiety in the educational setting.

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Как цитировать
Giménez Miralles, M., Martín Galán, M., Ortega Sandoval, V. N., & Álvarez Teruel, J. D. (2024). Logistic regression analysis of school anxiety as a predictor of school refusal. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 1(1), 391–399. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2024.n1.v1.2632
Раздел
Artículos
Биографии авторов

Mariola Giménez Miralles, Universidad Internacional de Valencia

Universidad Internacional de Valencia

Miriam Martín Galán, Universidad Internacional de Valencia

Universidad Internacional de Valencia

Virginia Narcisa Ortega Sandoval, Universidad Central de Ecuador

Universidad Central de Ecuador

José Daniel Álvarez Teruel, Universidad de Alicante

Universidad de Alicante

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