Impacto da satisfação com apoio social em atletas.
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Abstract
O objetivo deste estudo foi perceber as relações entre os aspetos psicossociais que favore cem e ou inibem a performance desportiva, sendo a satisfação com o suporte social uma variável de sucesso para o rendimento que pode afetar o desempenho e influenciar os resultados. Utilizou-se a versão Portuguesa da (ESSS) Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social (Ribeiro, 1999) numa amostra constituída por 302 atletas séniores de futebol, género masculino, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 38 anos de idade. A análise estatística foi efectuada através do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 20.0 para Windows. O estudo revelou que a perceção que o atleta tem do suporte social é passível de afetar e influenciar o seu equilíbrio global e a satisfação com o suporte social é influenciada pela idade, lesões ou doenças, escalão competitivo, período de treino, número de treinos semanais, posição de jogo e tempo gasto nas deslocações para o treino. Os resultados permitem delinear programas preventivos e de intervenção durante as fases de pré-competição e competição.
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