Predictive analysis of intimate partner violence as a function of emotional intelligence
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
With the advancement of society throughout history, humans have abandoned patriarchal attitudes and behaviors that
once predominated in romantic relationships. Additionally, relevant aspects such as emotional intelligence have been introduced, marking a turning point in the improvement of the quality of these relationships. Therefore, the general objective of this study was to predict the probability of obtaining high scores in the factors of physical, sexual, relational, and coercive violence based on emotional intelligence variables. The sample included 996 students from the University of Alicante, from seven faculties, aged between 18 and 52 years. The statistical technique used was logistic regression, following a forward stepwise procedure based on the Wald statistic. The instruments selected for data collection were the CEPIU questionnaire, which evaluates gender-based violence in affective-heterosexual relationships, and the TMMS-24 emotional intelligence questionnaire, which measures emotional perception, clarity, and repair. The conclusions indicate that emotional intelligence variables establish predictive models for each of the factors and for the total CEPIU score.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
References
Alonso, M. B., & Manso, J. M. M. (2008). Análisis de la inteligencia emocional en la violencia de género. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 6(2), 475-500. https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v6i15.1281
Alonso, M. B., Manso, J. M. M., & Sánchez, M. E. G. B. (2009). Inteligencia emocional como alternativa para la prevención del maltrato psicológico en la pareja. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 25(2), 250-260. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps
Babcock,J. C., Green, C. E., & Robie, C. (2004). Does batterers’ treatment work? A metaanalyticreview of domestic violence treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(8), 1023-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2002.07.001
Barrios, V. R., Sandoval, J. C., & Cruz, M. P. (2015). La violencia en la pareja: una mirada desde la inteligencia emocional. Revista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria, 9(2), 141-160.
Blázquez, M., Moreno, J. M., & García-Baamonde, M. E. (2015). Maltrato psicológico en las relaciones de pareja. La inteligencia emocional como factor protector y diferencias de género. Boletín de psicología, 113, 29-47.
Carr, A., Cullen, K., Keeney, C., Coyle, S., & Mulhern, G. (2012). The effectiveness of functional family therapy for adolescent behavioral and substance misuse problems: Ameta-analysis. Family Process, 51(3), 409-434.
Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera, y Ramos (2004). Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 751-755. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.94.3.751-755
Fulu, E., Jewkes, R., Roselli, T., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2013). Prevalence of and factors associated with male perpetration of intimate partner violence: findings from the un Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific. The Lancet Global Health, 1(4), 187-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70074-3
García-Martínez, I., López-Zafra, E., Gutiérrez-Cobo, M. J., Latorre, J. M., & Hofmann, S. G. (2021). The role of emotional intelligence in intimate partner violence: A cross cultural approach. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 21(1), 1-12.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam Books.
Gómez, M. P., Delgado, A. O., & Gómez, Á. H. (2014). Violencia en relaciones de pareja de jóvenes y adolescentes. Revista latinoamericana de psicología, 46(3), 148-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0120-0534(14)70018-4
González, M. G., Carracedo, V. C., Oribe, A. M., & Arismendi, C. R. (2016). Asociación entre los estilos de apego y violencia física recibida en relaciones de noviazgo en estudiantes universitarios. Revista argentina de clínica psicológica, 25(2), 177-185.
Johnson, M. P. (2008). A Typology of Domestic Violence: Intimate Terrorism, Violent Resistance, and Situational Couple Violence. Northeastern University Press.
Loinaz, I., Echeburúa, E., & Ullate, M. (2012). Estilo de apego, empatía y autoestima en agresores de pareja. Terapia psicológica, 30(2), 61-70. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082012000200006
Loinaz, I., & Echeburúa, E. (2012). Apego adulto en agresores de pareja. Acción psicológica, 9(1), 33-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.9.1.435
Mañas, C, Molines, M, & García-Fernández, J.M. (2021). Percepción de la igualdad en las relaciones afectivoheterosexuales en el ámbito universitario: Construcción y validación del CEPIU. En R. Satorre (Ed.), Nuevos retos educativos en la enseñanza superior frente al desafío del COVID-19 (100-109). Octaedro.
Melero, R., & Cantero, M. (2008). Los estilos afectivos en población española: Un cuestionario de evaluación del apego adulto. Revista de psicología clínica y salud, 19(1), 83-100.
Momeñe, J., & Estévez, A. (2018). Los estilos de crianza parentales como predictores del apego adulto, de la dependencia emocional y del abuso psicológico en las relaciones de pareja adultas. Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual, 26(2), 359-378.
Novo, M., Herbón, J., & Amado, B. G. (2016). Género y victimización: efectos en la evaluación de la violencia psicológica sutil y manifiesta, apego adulto y tácticas de resolución de conflictos. Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud, 7(2), 89-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rips.2016.05.002
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition andPersonality, 9(3), 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
Sójta, K., Margulska, A., Jó wiak-Majchrzak,W., Gra ka, A., Grzelczak, K., & Strzelecki, D. (2023) Cognitive–Affective Risk Factors of Female Intimate Partner Violence Victimization: The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Strategic Emotional Intelligence. Brain Sciences 13(7), 1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13071118