Relation between sensory processing and severity of symptoms in a sample of children with ASD
Main Article Content
Abstract
The new DSM-5 criteria include the alterations of sensory perception as a new diagnostic criterion to consider in the ASD population. Considering the inclusion of this new approach, the purpose of this study is to compare the features of sensory processing among a group of children (from 5 to 8 years old) with and without ASD. In addition to this, in the case of the ASD group, possible relationships between the sensory processing and the severity of symptoms, assessed by the GARS-2, are analyzed. To do this, the parents of 84 children (41 with ASD diagnosis and 43 with typical development), reported their perception about their children’s sensory processing. The results show significant differences between both groups in all subscales assessing sensory processing. Besides this, in the case of the ASD group, sensory processing characteristics are significantly related to the severity of autistic symptoms. These results show that children with ASD have a different sensory processing to children without ASD. The evaluation of the sensory profile of this particular population should be a prerequisite, since it would allow a better understanding of the disorder and it would also provide the possibility to implement therapeutic measures tailored to the particular needs of each individual.
Downloads
Article Details
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
References
Adamson, L.B., Bakeman, R., Robins, D.L., y Wiggins, L.D. (2009). Sensory abnormalities as distinguishing symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorders in young children. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorder, 39, 1087-1091. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Andrews, A.A., Garver, C.R., Grannemann, B.D., Johnson, D.G., Kern, J.K., Mehta, J.A., Savla, J.S., Schroeder, J.L., y Trivedi, M.H. (2006). The pattern of sensory processing abnormalities in autism. Autism, 10(5), 480-494.
Asperger, H. (1944). Die “Autistischen Psychopathen” im Kindesalter”. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 117, 132–135.
Ayres, A. J. (1979). Sensory integration and the child. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
Ben-Sasson, A., Cermak, S.A., Orsmond, G.I., Tager-Flusberg, H., Carter, A.S., Kadlec, M.B., y Dunn, W. (2007). Extreme Sensory Modulations in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 584-592.
Ben-Sasson, A., Cermak, S. A., Engel-Yeger, B., Fluss, R., Gal, E., y Hen, L. (2009). A Meta-Analysis of Sensory Modulation Symptoms in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorder, 39, 1-11.
Ben-Sasson, A., Soto, T.W., Martínez-Pedraza, F., y Carter, A.S. (2013). Early sensory over-responsivity in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders as a predictor of family impairment and parenting stress. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(8), 846-853.
Bogdashina, O. (2007). Percepción Sensorial en el Autismo y Síndrome de Asperger. Experiencias sensoriales diferentes, mundos perceptivos diferentes. Ávila: Autismo Ávila.
Cesaroni, L., y Garber, M. (1991).Exploring the experience of autism through firsthand accounts. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21, 303-313.
Chuang, I-Ching, Tseng, Mei-Hui, Lu, Lu, y Shieh, Jeng-Yi. (2012). Sensory correlates of difficult temperament characteristics in preschool children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6, 988-995.
Costa, R., y Lampreia, C. (2012). Findings on sensory deficits in autism: implications for understanding the disorder. Psychology & Neuroscience, 5(2), 231-237.
Dawson, G., Osterling, J., Meltzoff, A., y Kuhl, P. (2000). Case study of the development of an infant with autism from birth to two years of age. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 299-313.
Delacato, C. (1974). The Ultimate Stranger: “The Autistic Child”. Noveto, CA: Academic Therapy Publications.
Gilliam, J. (2006). Escala de Evaluación de Autismo de Gilliam. Ed. Proed.
Grandin, T. (1995). Thinking in pictures: My life with autism. New York: Doubleday.
Jones, R.S.P., Quigney, C., y Huws, J.C. (2003). First-hand accounts of sensory perceptual experiences in autism: a qualitative analysis. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 28, 112–121.
Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217–250.
Kern, J.K., Trivedi, M.H., Garver, C.R., Grannemann, B.D., Andrews, A.A., Savla, J.S., Johnson, D.G.,
Mehta, J.A., y Schroeder, J.L. (2006). The pattern of sensory processing abnormalities in autism. Autism, 10(5), 480-494.
Kern, J.K., Trivedi, M.H., Grannemann, B.D., Garver, C.R., Johnson, D.G., Andrews, A.A., Savla, J.S., Mehta, J.A., y Schroeder, J.L. (2007). Sensory correlations in autism. Autism, 11(2), 123-134.
Kientz, M.A., y Dunn, W. (1997). A Comparison of the Performance of Children With and Without Autism on the Sensory Profile. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51(7), 530-537.
Lang, R., O’Reilly, M., Healy, O., Rispoli, M., Lydon, H., Streusand, W., Davis, T. Kang, S., Sigafoos, J., Lancioni, G., Didden, R., y Giesbers, S. (2012). Sensory integration therapy for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6, 1004-1018.
Markram, H., Rinaldi, T., y Markram, K. (2007). The Intense World Syndrome – an alternative hypothesis for autism. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 1(1), 77-96.
Ornitz, E. (1974). The modulation of sensory input and motor output in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 4, 197–215.
Papavasiliou, A.S., Nikaina, I., Rizou, J., y Alexandrou, S. (2011). The effect of a psycho-educational program on CARS scores and short sensory profile in autistic children. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 15, 338-344.
Parham, L.D., Ecker, C., Kuhaneck, H.M., Henry, D.A., y Glennon, T.J. (2007). Sensory Processing Measure: Professional Manual. USA: Western Psychological Services.
Pfeiffer, B.A., Koenig, K., Kinnealey, M., Sheppard, M., y Henderson, L. (2011). Research Scholars Initiative—Effectiveness of sensory integration interventions in children with autism spectrum disorders: A pilot study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65, 76–85.
Raven, J. (1996). Test de Matrices Progresivas de Raven. Escala Coloreada. Ed. Paidós.
Schaaf, R.C., Toth-Cohen, S., Johnson, S.L., Outten, G., y Benevides, T.W. (2011). The everyday routines of families of children with autism. Autism, 15(3), 373-389.
Tomcheck, S.D., y Dunn, W. (2007). Sensory Processing in Children With and Without Autism: A Comparative Study Using the Short Sensory Profile. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(2), 190-200.
Watling, R.L., Deitz, J., y White, O. (2001). Comparison of Sensory Profile scores of young children with and without autism spectrum disorders. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 55, 416–423.