The perception of creativity by children's educators in brazil and portugal

Main Article Content

Leticia Fleig Dal Forno
Feliciano Henriques Veiga
Sara Bahía

Abstract

This work is part of an ongoing PhD. research in the Portuguese and Brazilian context about teachers’ perceptions on giftedness and creativity in the kindergarten. We focus on the perceptions of kindergarten teachers on the creativity definition, and on the student’s characteristics they correlate with it. We asked to these teachers describe their perceptions on creativity, on the main characteristics of creative students and on what they see as stimulus for creativity. Answers from 236 kindergarten teachers compose our result set about creativity in preschool children. Their responses demonstrate the understanding of creativity as being something that manifests itself through the opportunity given to students in expressing their answers, solutions and actions. They are conscious that creativity is not related only to art, since it may also be present on all areas of human development, and where it can be perceived in children’s attitudes and behaviour. Motivating creativity depends on how teachers respect the individuality of each children in terms of his thoughts and products, as well as on how they allow children being more expressive and creative in diverse fields. In the kindergarten context, creativity can be translated in facilitating the development of abilities for solving problems, the enthusiasm for learning, the basic learning skills and the knowledge about their surrounding world.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Fleig Dal Forno, L., Henriques Veiga, F., & Bahía, S. (2014). The perception of creativity by children’s educators in brazil and portugal. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD De Psicología., 6(1), 403–408. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v6.760
Section
Articles

References

Alencar, E., & Fleith, D. (2003). Contribuições Teorcas Recentes ao Estudo da Criatividade. Psicologia: Teoira e Pesquisa, 19(1), 01-08.

Alencar, E., & Fleith, D. (2008). Barreiras à Promoção da Criatividade no Ensino Fundamental. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 24(1), 59-66.

Amabile, T. (2001). Beyond Talent: John Irving and the Passionate Craft of Creativity. American Psychological Association, 56 (4), pp. 333-336.

Bahia, S., & Ibérico-Nogueira, S. (2005). Entre a teoria e a prática da criatividade. In G. Miranda, & S. Bahia, Temas de Psicologia Educacional: Temas de Desenvolvimento, Aprendizagem e Ensino (pp. 333-362). Lisboa: Relógio D’Água Editores.

Bahia, S. (2008). Criatividade e Universidade Entrecruzam-se? SiSífo, 7, pp. 51-62.

Bardin, L. (2010). Análise de Conteúdo (5º ed.). Lisboa: Edições 70.

Besacon, M., Lubart, T., & Barbot, B. (2013). Creative Giftedness and Educational Opprotunities. Educational and Chil psychology, 30(2), 79-88.

Campos, M., & Rosemberg, F. (2009). Critérios para um Atemdimento em Creches que Respeite os Direitos Fundamentais das Crianças (6ª ed.). Brasília: MECSEB.

Cramond, B. (2008). Creativity: An International Imperative for Society and the Individual. In M. Morais, & S. Bahia, Criatividade: Conceito, Necessidade e Intervenção (pp. 14-40). Braga: Psiquilibrios Edições.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper and Row.

Freeman, J. (1985). Los Niños Superdotados: Aspectos Psicológicos y Pedagógicos. Madrid: Santillana.

Guenther, Z. (2009). Nova Psicologia para a Educação. São Paulo: CEDET.

Guenther, Z. (2011). Crianças Dotadas e Talentosas... Não as deixem Esperar Mais! São Paulo: LTC: Gênio.

Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2001). O Mundo da Criança (8ª ed.). Lisboa: Mac Graw Hill.

Porter, L. (1999). Gifted Young Children: a guide of teachers and parents. Buckingham: Open university Press.

Renzulli, J. (2010). El Rol del Profesor en el Desarrollo del Talento. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado REIFOP, 13 (1), pp. 33-40.

Renzulli, J. (2011). What Makes Giftedness? Reexamining a Definition. KAPAN Classic, 8 (29), pp.81-88.

Silvia, P., Beaty, R., Nusbaum, E., Eddington, K., Levin-Aspenson, H., & Kwapil, T. (2014). Everyday Creativity in Daily Life: An Experience-Sampling Study of “Little c” Creativity. Creativity, Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativityand the Arts, Advance online publication http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0035722.

Torrance, E. P. (1965). Cómo es el Niño Sobredotado y Cómo Enseñarle. Buenos Aires: Paidós.

Winner, E. (1997). Giftedness vs Creativity in the Visual Arts. Elsevier Science B.V.:Poetics, 24, pp. 349-377.

Zhou, J., Shen, J., Wang, X., Neber, H., & Johji, I. (2013). A Cross-Cultural Comparison: Teachers’ Conceptualizations of Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 25(3), 239-247.