Apego y competencias socioemocionales del profesorado. Estado de la cuestión 2015-2019

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Laura García Rodríguez
Concha Iriarte Redin
Charo Reparaz Abaitua

Résumé

El tipo de relación o interacción entre el profesor y sus alumnos, ha sido identificado en años
recientes como un aspecto que presenta una importante asociación con los distintos procesos que tienen lugar dentro del aula (Kikas y Magi, 2017; Pianta, Downer y Hamre, 2016; Rucinski, Brown y Downer, 2018). En este póster se presenta una revisión del estado de la cuestión sobre los hallazgos en la investigación de los últimos 5 años, relativos al tipo de apego que establece el profesor con sus alumnos y los efectos de esta relación sobre el proceso de aprendizaje de los niños y su desarrollo socioemocional. Para ello, se han revisado diversas publicaciones sobre el tema en las principales bases de datos: SCOPUS, EBSCO, PsycINFO, Pubmed, Dialnet y Redalyc.
Los resultados observados en los estudios consultados, apuntan a que la relación profesoralumno:
1) juega un rol importante, en términos del aprendizaje de contenidos propios de la etapa escolar de educación primaria y en el desempeño académico; y 2) está asociada con el ajuste de los niños en el contexto escolar; negativamente con los problemas de comportamiento y positivamente con las habilidades sociales.
Se constata, por tanto, la relevancia de estos hallazgos en el campo de la enseñanza, y algunosvacíos en la investigación reciente, respecto al papel del tipo de apego que tiende a establecer el profesor con otros y cómo esto puede estar asociado a la calidad de la relación que establece con sus alumnos.

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García Rodríguez, L., Iriarte Redin, C., & Reparaz Abaitua, C. (2019). Apego y competencias socioemocionales del profesorado. Estado de la cuestión 2015-2019. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 2(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2019.n1.v2.1413
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