Un sistema de tutoría inteligente para la mejora de la competencia escrita del alumnado de primaria

Contenuto principale dell'articolo

Raquel Fidalgo
María Arrimada
Paula López

Abstract

Diferentes revisiones empíricas y meta-análisis en el ámbito de la instrucción en escritura han señalado la instrucción en estrategias y el uso de programas informáticos como apoyo instruccional en las tareas de composición escrita como dos formas efectivas para favorecer la adquisición de una competencia escrita en el alumnado (ver Graham y Perin, 2007). En este estudio se presenta el desarrollo de un sistema de tutoría inteligente, denominado CSRI-OL ( C o g nitiv e S elf - R e g ula tio n I n s t r u c tio n O n - Lin e ), que precisamente aúna estas dos dimensiones instruccionales: la instrucción estratégica y autorregulada para la enseñanza de estrategias de planificación, redacción y revisión textual (ver Fidalgo y Torrance, 2018; Fidalgo, Torrance, Rijlaarsdam, van den Bergh, y Álvarez, 2015; Fidalgo, Torrance, y García, 2008; Torrance, Fidalgo, y  García, 2007) y las potencialidades del planteamiento de dicha instrucción en un entorno on-line a través de una aplicación informática (ver para una revisión MacArthur, 2016). El objetivo de este estudio es proporcionar una descripción de las principales características y componentes del Sistema de Tutoría Inteligente CSRI-OL, analizando críticamente tanto las principales dificultades que conlleva la adaptación de un complejo enfoque instruccional multi-componente como es la instrucción estratégica a un entorno virtual, como, las principales potencialidades que abre al campo científico y educativo el desarrollo de sistemas de tutoría inteligente como el que se presenta. Finalmente, se discuten las líneas futuras de investigación a seguir en torno al análisis componencial de la instrucción estratégica en torno a dos dimensiones: qué componentes se enseñan y cómo se enseñan. Nota: Proyecto financiado por el Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (EDU2015-67484-P . MINECO/FEDER), concedido a la Dra. Fidalgo.

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Fidalgo, R., Arrimada, M., & López, P. (2018). Un sistema de tutoría inteligente para la mejora de la competencia escrita del alumnado de primaria. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 2(1), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2018.n1.v2.1220
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